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HSK 6 词汇 > 3 > Flashcards

3 Flashcards

1
Q

资本主义

资本主义所固有的社会弊病

A

zīběnzhǔyì

capitalism

social evils inherent in capitalism

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2
Q

弊端

这是我们身为女孩的弊端——男孩子们过得轻松。

A

bìduān

malpractice; abuse; corrupt practice

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3
Q

必定

明天我们必定把钱送到

A

bìdìng
ADVERB
1 must; have to
2 be bound to; be sure to

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4
Q

必然

如此新鲜的事物刚开始必然会有些问题

A 
bìrán
1 inevitable; certain
2 
ADVERBbe bound to; be sure to
3 
PHILOSOPHYnecessity
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5
Q

必需

发展工业所必需的原料

应该把国家建设资金用在最必需的地方

A

bìxū

essential; indispensable

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6
Q

必要

没有必要再讨论了

A

bìyào

necessary; essential; indispensable

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7
Q

国营浓场

国家为这个国营农场提供了必要的资金

A

guóyíng nóngchǎng

state farm

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8
Q

弊病

这种做法弊病不少

A

bìbìng
1 malady; evil; malpractice
2 drawback; disadvantage

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9
Q

避免

为了避免和一个朋友见面，我躲进了最近的一家咖啡馆

A

bìmiǎn

avoid; refrain from; avert

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10
Q

闭塞

我很不喜欢住在闭塞的乡村

以前这一带交通闭塞

A 
bìsè
1 stop up; close up
2 hard to get to; out-of-the-way; inaccessible
3 unenlightened
4 
ELECTRICITYblocking
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11
Q

碧玉

A

bìyù

jasper - jade like stuff emerald green

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12
Q

鞭策

这是对我们的鞭策

我们要经常鞭策自己努力学习

A

biāncè
1 to spur on
2 to urge on
3 to encourage sb (e.g. to make progress)

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13
Q

鞭炮

你们现在干的就是放些鞭炮

A

biānpào
1 firecrackers
2 string of small firecrackers
M: méi [枚]

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14
Q

砰！砰！我已经开始攒钱买鞭炮了。

A

peng1 - （sound ）

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15
Q

编织

她看书的时候常编织东西

A 
biānzhī
1 to weave
2 to knit
3 to plait
4 to braid
5 (fig.) to create (sth abstract, e.g. a dream, a lie etc)
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16
Q

边疆

边疆生活不用说是空虚寂寞的

A 
biānjiāng
1 border area
2 borderland
3 frontier
4 frontier region

kong1xu1 - empitness ， meaningless

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17
Q

边境

难民大量地越过了边境

A

biānjìng
1 frontier
2 border

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18
Q

边缘

娜塔丽正生活在痛苦的边缘。

小雨住在北极海的边缘上

我已经到了精神崩溃的边缘了。

A 
biānyuán
1 edge
2 fringe
3 verge
4 brink
5 periphery
6 marginal
7 borderline
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19
Q

扁

过去人们以为地球是扁的

A

biǎn
1 flat
2 (coll.) to beat (sb) up
3 old variant of biǎn [匾]

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20
Q

贬低

不要贬低她真正的成就。

A

biǎndī

1 to belittle
2 to disparage
3 to play down
4 to demean
5 to degrade
6 to devalue
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21
Q

严肃

我无意贬低我们的讨论的严肃性。

A

yan2su4 - solemn， grave， serious

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22
Q

贬义

这个词儿是不是有点儿贬义

A

biǎnyì
1 derogatory sense
2 negative connotation

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23
Q

遍

为什么我得费事都解释一遍呢？

A

biàn
1 everywhere
2 all over
3 classifier for actions: one time

24
Q

遍布

铁路四通八达遍布全国

深沉的寂静遍布了整个大教堂。

A

biànbù
1 to cover the whole (area)
2 to be found throughout

shen1chen2 - deep

ji4jing4 - quiet

25
Q

便

这儿有生气；他一眼便看出来了。

我们在胸前画了十字，便离开了。

A 
biàn
1 ordinary
2 plain
3 convenient
4 as convenient
5 when the chance arises
26
Q

便利

许多现代发明便利了家务劳动

旅客的一切便利物中有一个电话

怎么便利就怎么办

A

biànlì

1 convenient
2 easy
3 to facilitate

27
Q

便条

便条是用饭店的便笺写的吗？

我要写个便条 - 矮子说

A

biàntiáo(informal) note

M: zhāng [张] / gè [个]

28
Q

便于

为了便于说明这个问题，对比是必要的。

A

biànyú
1 easy to
2 convenient for

29
Q

变故

接连好几个星期，没有发生任何变故

以他的处境而论，除了剥光他衣服叫他冻死饿死以外，没有什么变故可以使他的境况变得更糟了。

A

biàngù
1 an unforeseen event
2 accident
3 misfortune

30
Q

变迁

这确实是我们科学的一个奇怪变迁。

它增加了他们的收入来支付这次变迁的费用。

A

biànqiān
1 changes
2 vicissitudes

31
Q

变质

经抽查，发现肉变质了。

A 
biànzhì
1 to degenerate
2 to go bad
3 to deteriorate
4 metamorphosis
32
Q

无法无天

自由常常变质为无法无天。

A

wu2fa3wu2tian1 - undisciplined and out of control

33
Q

辩解

你可以对这一公案作出种种辩解

他不加辩解地承认这个想法。

A 
biànjiě
1 to explain
2 to justify
3 to defend (a point of view etc)
4 to provide an explanation
5 to try to defend oneself
34
Q

辩论

那会增加你的辩论的力量的。

A 
biànlùn
1 debate
2 argument
3 to argue over
M: chǎng [场] / cì [次]
35
Q

辩证

我也学辩证和逻辑学

A

biànzhèng
1 to investigate
2 dialectical

36
Q

毋宁

毋宁说，他靠美国支持他辩证观点中的一个因素。

A

wu2 ning4 - not as good as， would rather

37
Q

辨认

这个信息至今未被辨认出来

那封信有些字难以辨认

A

biànrèn
1 to recognize
2 to identify

38
Q

辫子

那时我的头发梳两条辫子。

A 
biànzi
1 plait
2 braid
3 pigtail
4 a mistake or shortcoming that may be exploited by an opponent
5 handle
M: gēn [根] / tiáo [条]

shu1 - to comb / a comb

39
Q

标本

这是最早的真人的标本

A

biāoběn
1 specimen
2 sample
3 the root cause and symptoms of a disease

40
Q

标点

中文标点和英文的有很多不同

A 
biāodiǎn
1 punctuation
2 a punctuation mark
3 to punctuate
M: gè [个]
41
Q

标记

他手上有劳动标记

我们只要记住最后两次标记的字符

A 
biāojì
1 sign
2 mark
3 symbol
4 to mark up

zi4fu2 - word symbol / character

42
Q

标题

报纸的大标题引起他的注意。

A 
biāotí
1 title
2 heading
3 headline
4 caption
5 subject
43
Q

标志

难道你没看见限速标志吗？

A 
biāozhì
1 sign
2 mark
3 symbol
4 to symbolize
5 to indicate
6 to mark
44
Q

浮标

他们常常用浮标作为航道的标志。

A

fu2biao1 - buoy

45
Q

飙升

公司利润飙升方法多种多样。

A

biāoshēng
1 to rise rapidly
2 to soar

46
Q

表格

请给我寄一张新表格

A

biǎogé
1 form
2 table
M: zhāng [张] / fèn [份]

47
Q

表决

请举手表决好吗？

大家意见不一，我们表决好了

A

biǎojué
1 to decide by vote
2 to vote

48
Q

表面

反应表面可能被堵塞了。

A 
biǎomiàn
1 surface
2 face
3 outside
4 appearance
49
Q

表态

他明确表态说，他支持我们

他回避任何决定性的表态。

A

biǎotài
1 to declare one’s position
2 to say where one stands

50
Q

表现

她在战争中表现得很勇敢。。

A 
biǎoxiàn
1 to show
2 to show off
3 to display
4 to manifest
5 expression
6 manifestation
7 show
8 display
9 performance (at work etc)
10 behavior
51
Q

表扬

你会得到哪一种表扬呢？

他当然是值得表扬的，”大卫说。

A

biǎoyáng
1 to praise
2 to commend

52
Q

表彰

他的出色战功得到表彰

A

biǎozhāng
1 to honor
2 to commend
3 to cite (in dispatches)

53
Q

憋

他把胸中憋了好久的气吐了出来。

我快给憋死了，咱们换换空气去。

A 
biē
1 to choke
2 to stifle
3 to restrain
4 to hold back
5 to hold in (urine)
6 to hold (one's breath)
54
Q

别墅

好多年来他在乡间有一幢小型别墅

A

biéshù

villa / cottage
M: zhuàng [幢] / zuò [座]

55
Q

别致

它并不高，可是外观很别致

A

biézhì
1 unusual
2 unique

56
Q

别扭

他会别扭很长时间的

这个人真别扭。

别扭死了，走路挺不起腰来

A 
bièniu
1 awkward
2 difficult
3 uncomfortable
4 not agreeing
5 at loggerheads
6 gauche
7 awkward (writing or speec
57
Q

濒临

汤姆因为这次意外而濒临死亡

经长期罢工，国家已濒临崩溃的边缘

A

bīnlín
1 on the verge of
2 close to

HSK 6 词汇 (24 decks)

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