8 Jefferson Era Flashcards

0
Q

Thomas Jefferson

A

3rd President- Democratic Republican

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1
Q

John Adams

A

2nd President- Federalist

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2
Q

John Marshall

A

Chief Justice of the United States who ruled in the Marbury v. Madison decision - Federalist

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3
Q

Madison v. Marbury

A

A case that helped establish the Supreme Court’s power to check the power of the other branches of government

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4
Q

judicial review

A

the power of the Supreme Court to declare an act of Congress unconstitutional

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5
Q

Louisiana Purchase

A

1803 With land purchased from France, the size of the United States roughly doubled

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6
Q

Lewis and Clark Expedition

A

1804 An expedition led by Meriwether Lewis and William Clark to explore the Louisiana Purchase and hopefully find a Northwest Passage

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7
Q

Sacagawea

A

A Shoshone woman who served as a guide and interpreter for the Lewis and Clark Expedition

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8
Q

Zebulon Pike

A

An explorer whose journeys offered many Americans their first description of the Southwest; Colorado’s Pikes Peak is named for him

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9
Q

USS Constitution

A

A large warship that was successful against the Barbary pirates and the British in the War of 1812

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10
Q

impressment

A

practice of forcing people to serve in the army or navy

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11
Q

embargo

A

banning of trade

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12
Q

Embargo Act

A

1807 Banned all trade with foreign countries; disastrous for American business

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13
Q

Tecumseh

A

A Shawnee chief that united his people against American settlers

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14
Q

Battle of Tippecanoe

A

U.S. forces defeat Tecumseh’s followers in the Northwest Territory

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15
Q

War Hawks

A

Members of Congress that took the lead in calling for war against Britain

16
Q

James Madison

A

Democratic-Republican; 4th President of the United States; Called for war against Britain in 1812

17
Q

Oliver Hazard Perry

A

Led a naval fleet to victory against the British in the Battle of Lake Erie

18
Q

Battle of Lake Erie

A

Victory in the War of 1812; Troops were led by Oliver Hazard Perry

19
Q

Andrew Jackson

A

Commander of the Tennessee militia; Led troops to victory against the Creek Indians at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend

20
Q

Treaty of Fort Jackson

A

1814 Ended the Creek War and forced the Creek to give up millions of acres of their land

21
Q

Battle of New Orleans

A

Last major conflict of the War of 1812; Made Andrew Jackson a hero

22
Q

Hartford Convention

A

Meeting of the Federalists at Hartford, Connecticut to oppose the War of 1812

23
Q

Treaty of Ghent

A

1814 Signed in Belgium; Ended the War of 1812