Voc 10 Flashcards

1
Q

affection, maladie

A

an ailment

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2
Q

dissuader, décourager

A

to deter

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3
Q

gober, absorber, consommer rapidement

A

to guzzle up

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4
Q

pays vieillissant

A

aging country

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5
Q

chronic diseases

A

obesity, diabetes, high blood pressure

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6
Q

surveiller, suivre (ex: état de santé d’un patient)

A

to monitor (the patient status)

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7
Q

s’arrêter net

A

to stop short

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8
Q

prendre du poids

A

to put on weight

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9
Q

particulier, étrange, bizarre

A

peculiar

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10
Q

hausser les épaules

A

to shrug (one’s shoulders)

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11
Q

se mêler de

A

to meddle in

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12
Q

contesté, controversé,litigieux, discutable

A

contentious

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13
Q

monter/descendre en flèche

A

to shoot up/down

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14
Q

inventer une expression

A

to coin a phrase

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15
Q

être mis à rude épreuve

A

to be under considerable strain

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16
Q

les estimations

A

the estimates

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17
Q

réduire de moitié

A

to halve

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18
Q

une vieille fille

A

a spinster

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19
Q

un domestique

A

a servant

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20
Q

une bonne/employée de maison

A

a help

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21
Q

rêvasser

A

to daydream

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22
Q

fréquence des morts par overdose aux USA

A

one every ten minutes

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23
Q

monter en flèche

A

to soar

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24
Q

expliquer/justifier qqch

A

to account for stg

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25
Q

une ardoise

A

a slate

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26
Q

médicaments sur ordonnance

A

prescription drugs

27
Q

surendettement

A

personal bankrupty

28
Q

débat houleux/animé

A

heated debate

29
Q

terme aux USA pour qualifier un gvt qui intervient trop

A

big government

30
Q

part des américains avec couverture médicale avant/après Obamacare

A

16% –> 8.8%

31
Q

scepticisme

A

scepticism (UK)/ skepticism (US)

32
Q

être crevé, vanné (familier)

A

to be shattered

33
Q

bris de verre

A

shattered glass

34
Q

être bien vivant

A

to be alive and kicking (a person, a policy…)

35
Q

être vigoureux, en pleine santé

A

to be hale and hearty

36
Q

une entorse / une cheville foulée

A

a sprain/ a sprained ankle

37
Q

la grippe

A

flu (abrev de influenza)

38
Q

mal de gorge

A

sore throat

39
Q

bleu, contusion

A

a bruise

40
Q

égratignure

A

a graze

41
Q

plâtre (matériau)/ pansement/ un plâtre (pour fracture)

A

plaster/ a plaster/ a plaster cast

42
Q

distribuer, allouer, donner, accorder

A

to dole out

43
Q

amortir le choc

A

to absorb the shock

44
Q

un subalterne / sous-fifre

A

an underling

45
Q

une librairie d’occasion (bouquiniste)

A

a secondhand bookstore

46
Q

courtaud

A

dumpy

47
Q

c’est triste à voir

A

it is a sad sight to behold

48
Q

se joindre à, rejoindre, prendre parti pour

A

to sidle up to

49
Q

libérer, quitter –> évacuer les lieux

A

to vacate –> to vacate the premises

50
Q

se pencher en avant

A

to lean forward

51
Q

confus, perplexe

A

befuddled

52
Q

à ma grande surprise

A

much to my surprise/to my amazement

53
Q

faire le mort

A

to play possum

54
Q

admirer qqun

A

to look up to so

55
Q

le capot d’une voiture

A

the bonnet (US); the hood (GB)

56
Q

ancré, enraciné

A

entrenched

57
Q

augmenter constamment

A

to increase steadily

58
Q

avoir le vertige –> vertigineux

A

to feel dizzy –> dizzying

59
Q

example of Oxycotin

A

1996 released in the USA –> aggressive campaign by the drug’s manufacturer –> found guilty in court (omitted to stress the high risk of addiction), fined 600m

60
Q

faire tout son possible

A

to strive - strove - striven

61
Q

un brevet

A

a patent

62
Q

une usine

A

a factory - a plant - a mill

63
Q

un médicament générique

A

a generic drug