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From Flashcardlet > CP midterm > Flashcards

CP midterm Flashcards

1
Q

patterns which alternate in direction from area to area. ex left-rigth-left-right, CoC1 joint

A

compensated posture patterns

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2
Q

patterns that do not alternate, typicaly the result of trauma ( leg length modifiicaion, heel lift)

A

uncompensated posture patterns

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3
Q

gastroc, soleus, tib post, hip add, hams, rectus femoris, iliopsoas, tl fascia, quadratus lumborum, piriformis, erector spinae, lats, c/s extensors, pecs, upper traps, levator scap, scm, subocc, arm flexors, scalenes

A

muscle prone to hyperactivity

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4
Q

peronei, tib ant, vastus med and later, glutes, rectus abdom, serr ant, traps low and med, deep cerv flexors, upper limb exten, scalenes, rhomboids

A

muscles prone to hypoactivity

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5
Q

muscles that exhibit low levels of continuous contraction

A

tonic muscles

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6
Q

contract faster, are for movement

A

phasic muscles

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7
Q

muscles will shorten when stressed

A

postural/stabilizing muscles

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8
Q

muscles will become weak when stressed

A

phasic muscles

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9
Q

specific adaptation to imposed demands

A

SAID

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10
Q

MUSCLES SHORTEN: pects, upper traps, levator scap, scm

MUSCLES WEAKEN: low/mid trap, serratus ant, rhomboids, deep neck flexors

A

UPPER CROSSED SYNDROME

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11
Q

forward head carriage, lower c/s and t/s will be stressed, rotation and abduction of scap,

A

consequences of upper trap

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12
Q

referred pain to chest, shoulders, arms, tmj and facia pain. poor breathing

A

consequences of upper crossed

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13
Q

MUSCLES TIGHTEN: hip flexors; iliopsoas, rect fem, tfl, add, erector spinae, quadratus lumborum, piriformis,
MUSCLES THAT WEAKEN: abdominal and glutes

A

LOWER CROSS

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14
Q

anterior pelvic tilt, >lordosis, decreased trunk stability, instability at t/l junction

A

consequences of lowered cross

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15
Q

stance phase; heel strike, flat foot, mid stance, heel off, toe off

A

60%

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16
Q

SWING PHASE: acceleration, mid swing, deceleration

A

40%

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17
Q

short range that occurs between passive end range and the anatomicl limit of the joint

A

paraphysiologic space end range

18
Q

the anatomical barrier is the limit of anatomic integrity

A

anatomic end range

19
Q

where does cavitation occur

A

betweeen elastic barrier of resistance and paraphysiologic space

20
Q

deformation imposed on an elastic body is in proprtion to the stress placed on it; so long as the limit of elasticity of the body is not exceeded

A

hooke’s law

21
Q

change in shape, deformation, resulting from stress

A

strain

22
Q

continued deformation of tissue over time under a constant load (traction, compression, twist)

A

creep

23
Q

tissues deform in relation to lines of force imposed on them

A

wolffs law

24
Q

when full ROM is limited by antagonist , muscle length rather than joint and joint structures

A

passive insufficiency

25
Q

lack of agonist muscle strength

A

active insufficiency

26
Q

short amp movement performed at beginngin of range

A

grade 1

27
Q

large amplitude perfomred within resistance free range

A

grade 2

28
Q

large amplitude movement performed into resistance or up the limit of the range

A

grade 3

29
Q

short amplitude movement performed well into resistance

A

grade 4

30
Q

manipulation

A

grade 5

31
Q

this can interrupt pain spasm pain cylce and therefore inhinit pain

A

mobilization

32
Q

agonist; inhibited, synergist; compensating, stbilizers; irregular firing, antagonist; overactive, joint motion; restricted, compensatory jonts; hypermobile

A

dysfunctional movement patterns

33
Q

neutral position, planes of motion

A

cyriax muscle strength assement

34
Q

muscle isolation, 1 &2 joint muscles

A

kendall muscle strength assessment

35
Q

impulses from contracted muscle faciliatate motor units in the agonist, inhibit the antagonist muscles motor units thru interneuron

A

sherringtons law oof reciprocal inhibition

36
Q

where is the COG of head positioned

A

forward, explains strength of posterior muscles relative to neck flexors

37
Q

ischemic pressure techniques, massage, muscle energy tech, therapeutic stretching

A

types of soft tssue manipulation

38
Q

reference the positions of bones, not the motion of joints

A

static listings

39
Q

references the movement resttrictions of bones and joints, not bone position.
references vertebral body movement of sup segment relative to the inferior one

A

dynamic listings

40
Q

subjective, objective, assessment plan.

legal documents

A

soap notes

41
Q

VIPPIRONE

A

physical exam findings

From Flashcardlet (13 decks)

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