Chapter 16 Flashcards

1
Q

What is TAF?

A

The Appraisal Foundation which is is a private, not-for-profit corporation, responsible for establishing, improving and promoting minimum uniform appraisal standards and appraiser qualifications criteria”

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2
Q

The Appraisal Foundation is formed of

A

The Appraiser Qualifications Board - establishes the qualification criteria for licensing

The Appraiser Standard Board - establishes the rules for developing an appraisal and reporting its results

The Appraisal Practices Board - responsible for identifying and issuing opinions on recognized valuation methods and techniques

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3
Q

There are three types of license appraisers

A

Registered Trainee Appraiser - 100 hours of FREAB course
Certified Residential Appraiser - 200 hours of FREAB courses
Certified General Appraiser - 300 hours of FREAB courses

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4
Q

Appraisers must provide certified reports which comply with user requirements and reports must:

A

be retained for up to 5 years after the appraisal or 2 years after a court appearance whichever is longer.

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5
Q

Real Estate professionals can appraise and leverage the following methods:

A

A comparative market analysis

A broker’s price opinion

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6
Q

The goal of the appraiser is to determine:

A

market value, insurance value, salvage value, and the tax value of a property

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7
Q

The appraiser’s compensation is based on

A

the appraiser’s time and effort not on the price of the property

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8
Q

What is the appraisal process?

A
  1. Appraiser understands why he or she was hired
  2. Gather, record and verify the necessary data
  3. Analyze and interpret neighborhood analysis
  4. Analyze and interpret site analysis
  5. Estimated land value
  6. Estimate the value of the property
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9
Q

What are the characteristics of value? DUST

A
Demand
Utility
Scarcity
Transferability
Situs
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10
Q

There are three approaches to value:

A

Sale Comparison Approach or Market Data Approach

The Cost Approach also called the Summation Approach - it is used primarily for buildings and relies on techniques such as Reproduction Cost and Replacement Cost

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11
Q

Cost can be determined by three methods:

A

Square foot cost

Unit in Place

Quantity Survey Method

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12
Q

Steps in the Cost Approach

A
  1. Estimate the value of the land alone as if vacant.
  2. Determine either the replacement or reproduction cost of the building,
  3. Deduct all accrued depreciation from the replacement cost.
  4. Add the estimated land value to the depreciated replacement or reproduction cost.
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13
Q

There are three types of depreciation:

A
  1. Physical Deterioration
  2. Functional Obsolescence
    a. Curable
    b. Incurable
  3. Economic Obsolescence
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14
Q

Economic, Environmental, or External Obsolescence is

A

an Incurable Functional Obsolescence

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15
Q

Effective Age

A

Differs from the actual age by such a factors such as depreciation, quality of maintenance,

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16
Q

Chronological age

A

is the actual age

17
Q

Value can be defined in several terms:

A

Physical Life
Economic Life
Economic Rent

18
Q

Incurable vs. Curable

A

When a property has repairs or updating that is economically feasible, it said to be curable.

19
Q

What are the steps involved in the cost approach?

A
  1. Estimate the value of the land alone as if vacant.
  2. Determine either the replacement or reproduction cost of the building.
  3. Deduct all accrued depreciation from the replacement cost.
  4. Add the estimated land value to the depreciated replacement or reproduction
20
Q

Income Approach is as follows:

A

E (effective gross income) = P (potential gross income) less V (vacancy and collection losses)

N (net operating income) = E (effective gross income) less O (operating expenses)

21
Q

Gross Rent Multiplier

A

Rent X Gross Rent Multiplier