말하기 8 Flashcards

1
Q

허구

A

fiction, fabrication

그 이야기는 순전히 허구다
The story is a pure fiction[fabrication].

소설 속의 모든 인물은 허구다
All the characters in the novel are entirely fictitious.

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2
Q

찬사

A

praise, compliment

그녀의 연기는 최고의 찬사를 받을 만하다
She deserves the highest praise for her acting.

사람들은 그의 업적에 찬사를 아끼지 않았다
People lavishly praised[complimented] him for his accomplishment(s).

찬사를 보내다/드리다 compliment (sb on sth)

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3
Q

존엄

A

dignity, majesty, augustness, sanctity, 존엄하다 (be) dignified, majestic, august, sacred, solemn

법의 존엄 the dignity of law

인간의 존엄성 the dignity of man

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4
Q

존엄사

A

To die with dignity ➡️ (소극적 안락사 passive euthanisia)

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5
Q

Assisted suicide

A

조력 자살

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6
Q

광활

A

1 spaciousness; extensiveness.

2 광활하다 spacious; vast; extensive; wide.

The palace has extensive gardens, a maze, and tennis courts.
그 궁전에는 광활한 정원과 미로와 테니스장이 있다.

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7
Q

Zero-gravity, weightlessness

A

무중력

무중력상태가 되다 go[become] weightless

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8
Q

승선

A

embarkation, boarding, ―하다embark(in a ship), go[get] on board(a ship), board(a ship), take ship, step aboard

승선하십시오 Come aboard!

승선 시간은 몇 시입니까? What time do we board?

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9
Q

정교하다

A

exquisite, elaborate, delicate

정교한 세공품
exquisite handiwork[ornament]

정교하게 그리다 draw exquisitely

정교하게 위조하다
make an exquisite counterfeit (of)

정교한 기계 an elaborate[a delicate] machine

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10
Q

증가분

A

Increment, 늘어서 많아진 분량

행복의 증가분

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11
Q

Active euthanasia ↔️ passive euthanisia

A

적극적 안락사 ↔️ 소극적 안락사

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12
Q

취재

A

cover, collect[gather] news (materials)

사건을 취재하다 cover[report] a case

취재를 나가다 go out to cover a story[the news]

취재를 요청하다 request an interview

취재에 응하다 accept the request for an interview

취재 요청을 거절하다 decline an interview

이번 사건은 취재 과정에서 어려움이 많았다
We had many difficulties while covering this case.

경기장에는 500여 명의 기자가 몰려들어 열띤 취재 경쟁을 벌였다
Over five hundred reporters gathered at the tournament and competed to cover the event.

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13
Q

취재 기자

A

journalist, (news) reporter

현장에 나가 있는 취재기자를 연결해 보겠습니다
We’ll hear from the reporter at the scene.

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14
Q

정년

A

retirement age, age of retirement

정년을 연장하다 put off retirement

정년을 단축하다
introduce[provide] early retirement (schemes)

공무원의 정년을 60세로 하다
set the retirement age of government officials at 60

그는 올해 정년을 맞는다 He will retire this year.

정년에 달하다 reach the age limit

정년으로 퇴직하다 retire due to age

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15
Q

삭감

A

reduction, curtailment, cut, retrenchment, ―하다cut (down), curtail, retrench, reduce, slash, pare down

국방 예산의 삭감 cuts in the defense budget

예산을 삭감하다 cut[slash] the budget

경비를 삭감하다 pare[whittle] down expenses

정부의 보조금이 대폭 삭감되었다
The Government subsidy has been drastically slashed.

우리는 종업원들이 자진해서 봉급을 20% 삭감하기로 했기 때문에 아무도 해고하지 않았습니다
We have laid off no one, because our employees volunteered to cut their pay by 20 percent.

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16
Q

The chamber of commerce &a industry

A

대한 상공회의소
the Korea Chamber of Commerce & Industry (KCCI)

주한 미국 상공회의소 자세히 보기
the American Chamber of Commerce in Korea

17
Q

다채롭다

A

various, varied, diverse, colorful

다채로운 문화 행사가 열렸다
Diverse cultural events were held.

그는 다채로운 이력의 소유자다
He has a colorful career (history).

18
Q

좌담회

A

a round-table talk, a discussion meeting, a symposium (pl. ~s, -sia)

정치 문제의 좌담회 a symposium on politics

좌담회를 갖다/열다 hold a symposium

19
Q

임금 피크제

A

Wage Peak System(WPS) is a gradual salary cut for employees after they reach a certain age in return for job security.
WPS는 직원들이 고용보장을 하는 대신에 일정한 나이에 도달한 후에는 점차적으로 임금이 깎이는 것이다.

Policies such as the peak wage system allow older workers to continue working past the retirement age set by their company, but for less than their top salary.
피크임금제와 같은 정책은 고령 근로자들이 최고 임금보다 적은 임금을 받지만 기업이 정한 정년 이후에도 일할 수 있도록 해준다.

20
Q

Artificial organ

A

인공장기

21
Q

Work from home; telecommuting

A

재택근무

22
Q

동참하다

A

[명사] participation , [동사] join , participate in , take part in

많은 학생들이 시위에 동참했다
Many students participated in[took part in] the protest.

많은 사람들이 실종된 소녀의 수색 작업에 동참했다
Many joined the hunt for the missing girl.

23
Q

본격화되다

A

Become regularised, serious, etc.

24
Q

개막

A

raising the curtain, the commencement of a performance, the opening, ―하다raise the curtain, commence[begin] the performance

스키 시즌의 개막
the opening of the ski season
오후 6시에 개막한다
The curtain rises[goes up] at 6 p.m.

25
Q

Alleviate (pain, etc.)

A

(고통을) 경감시키다/하다

26
Q

Life span

A

수명