5th Chapter

Question 1

Why was the chipko movement started?

Answer 1

Saving the environment

Question 2

The Bhartiya lok dal was started in the year_

Answer 2

1974

Question 3

Shapurji Bengalee’s efforts resulted in what?

Answer 3

First factories act 1881

Question 4

Work done by the father of INDIAN workers movement

Answer 4

Narayan meghaji lokhande
Bombay hand Mills association on 23rd sept 1884

Question 5

Under whose chairmanship was AITUC formed

Answer 5

Lala lajpat rai
(All India trade union Congress)

Question 6

In which act were all registered unions given constitutional recognition

Answer 6

Trade union act-1926

Question 7

Under whose leadership was the first union which got recognition in the act of 1926

Answer 7

N.m joshi
Bombay textile labour union

Question 8

Leftist ideology had influence from

Answer 8

Marxian thought

Question 9

Leaders that played an important role in intensifying the workers struggle

Answer 9

Muzaffer Ahmed & shripad amrut dange

Question 10

When was intuc formed

Answer 10

1947
(Indian nation trade union Congress)

Question 11

What was formed in 1948

Answer 11

Hind mazdoor sabha (hms)

Question 12

When was bms formed

Answer 12

1955

Question 13

How & when did utuc form

Answer 13

1949
Those who didn’t agree with the principles of hms started a parallel body untied trade union Congress.

Question 14

A mechanism and procedure for the investigation and settlement of industrial disputes, which act was passed

Answer 14

Industrial disputes act 1947

Question 15

How long did the textile industry strike last

Answer 15

8 years

Question 16

Which strike was started by Mumbai mill workers?

Answer 16

Great Bombay textile strike

Question 17

Under whom was the great Bombay textile strike started under and when

Answer 17

January 1982-DATTA SAMANT

Question 18

What was demanded by datta Samant

Answer 18

Removal of BOMBAY INDUSTRIAL ACT-1947

Question 19

Prominent federations in the country which represents labour at a national level

Answer 19

CTUO
Central Trade Union Organization

Question 20

Who has described the British period highlighting the changes that impacted the rural pockets of India

Answer 20

Kathleen gough

Question 21

What was the early part of the British rule marked by

Answer 21

an exploitative revenue system

Question 22

Deccan riots:-
Bengal tennats against -
Punjab kisan struggle against -

Answer 22

Zamindari
Money lenders

Question 23

Where did Champaran struggle take place and against what

Answer 23

In bihar against indigo planters

Question 24

Satyagraha movement was against

Answer 24

Collection of land revenue in a situation of crop failure in KAIRA

Question 25

Where and under whom was the kisan sabha movement started

Answer 25

•Swami sahajanand Swami •in bihar

Question 26

Swami sahajanand Saraswati started what and why

Answer 26

•kisan sabha movement in bihar •raising voice against zamindari

Question 27

How and when was ALKS formed

Answer 27

All India kisan sabha at the LUCKNOW session of Indian national Congress in APRIL 1936

Question 28

Farmer's movement in Punjab- Gujarat- Andhra Pradesh/southern belt-

Answer 28

Punjab- Ghadar party Raja Mahendra Pratap Gujarat- Mahatma Gandhi In Kheda Andhra Pradesh/southern belt- Forest law

Question 29

Who opposed heavy mechanisation and industrialisation and championed low capital investment

Answer 29

Charansingh

Question 30

What groups did charansingh form

Answer 30

Bhartiya lok dal & Bhartiya kranti dal 1974

Question 31

What was formed under the leadership of Sharad joshi

Answer 31

Shetkari sangatana in 1980

Question 32

M.d. najundaswamy was the leader of

Answer 32

Karnataka ryot sangh

Question 33

When is the earth environment day?

Answer 33

April 22nd

Question 34

Who signed the us environmental policy act?

Answer 34

President Richard nixon

Question 35

Environmental movement does not have

Answer 35

Monolithic profe

Question 36

Who gave the 5 categories of struggles associated with environmentalism

Answer 36

Harsh sethi

Question 37

5 prominent categories of struggle

Answer 37

Forest and forest resources Anti dam and Against different Types of pollution and marine resources Land use Water

Question 38

Who started the chipko movement

Answer 38

Amrita devi

Question 39

What principle was chipko movement marked by

Answer 39

Gandhian principle of non violence

Question 40

When, where and under whose leadership was chipko movement started

Answer 40

March 1973 Chamoli district Himalaya region Sunderlal bahuguna

Question 41

Who referred to dams as Temples of Modern India

Answer 41

Pandit Jawaharlal nehru