5th grade phases Of Matter 5th Grade Flashcards

(50 cards)

0
Q

The change of a substance from a liquid to a gas Ex: lakes,pools,oceans

A

Evaporation

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1
Q

Change of state from a solid to a liquid with the addition of energy

A

Melting

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2
Q

The conversion of a liquid to a vapor

A

Boiling

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3
Q

The change of state from a liquid to a solid

A

Freezing

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4
Q

The change of state from a gas to a liquid

Ex: dew, cold drink on a hot day

A

Condensation

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5
Q

The process in which a solid changes directly into a gas

Ex: dry ice

A

Sublimation

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6
Q

Adding or removing ……….makes substances change from one state of matter to another

A

Heat

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7
Q

As temperature increases,many kinds of matter change from a…….,to a………..,to a………

A

Solid
Liquid
Gas

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8
Q

As temperature decreases,that matter changes from a gas, to a ………

A

Liquid,to a solid

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9
Q

When heat is added to a solid ,it turns into a ……….this causes the substance to ………..

A

Liquid

Melt

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10
Q

When heat is added to liquid water,it turns into a gas (steam).this process is ……….

A

Boiling

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11
Q

When a liquid ………. It gradually changes to a gas

A

Evaporates

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12
Q

When a liquid…….. It changes quickly to a gas

A

Boils

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13
Q

When heat is removed from a boiling substance it ……… Changing a gas to a liquid.

A

Condenses

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14
Q

If enough heat is removed,then a substance will change from a liquid to a solid. This is …………

A

Freezing

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15
Q

The melting point is Also called the ………..

A

Freezing point

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16
Q

Molecules in each state are arranged in a certain way: ……..have linked, organized molecules,…………have separated molecules caused by faster vibrations, and in………gases molecules expand even further

A

Solids
Liquids
Gases

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17
Q

The drink turned from a liquid to a solid by…..

A

Freezing

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18
Q

Mrs. Foster melted the water and it turned from a solid to a liquid by

A

Melting

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19
Q

Mrs. Foster boiled the water, it turned from a liquid to a gas, it…..

A

Evaporated

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20
Q

The gas really close to the container is losing heat, it is condensing and turning into a……

21
Q

Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx Solid, liquid, or gas

22
Q

Xx X

X
Xx
Xxx
Solid, liquid or gas

23
Q

X

      X Solid, liquid, gas
24
Gas to a liquid. Name the process...... | Heat added or taken away......
Condensation | Taken away
25
Solid to a liquid. What is the process....... | Heat added or taken away......
Melting | Heat added
26
Liquid to a solid. What is the process..... | Heat added or taken away.....
Freezing | Taken away
27
Liquid to a gas. What is the process..... | Heat added or taken away.....
Boiling | Heat added
28
Phases of matter. List them | There are seven of them.
Solid, liquid, gas, boil, freeze, melt, and condense
29
The smallest particle of an element that has the chemical properties of that element
Atom
30
A substance made up of two or more elements that are chemically combined
Compound
31
A negatively charged particle of an atom which is located outside of the nucleus
Electron
32
A substance that cannot be broken down into any other substance by ordinary chemical means; examples include oxygen, hydrogen, and iron.
Element
33
The central part of the atom
Nucleus
34
Two or more elements or compounds that are blended without combining chemically
Mixture
35
A particle made up of a group of atoms that are chemically bonded
Molecules
36
A positively charged particle found in the nucleus of an atom
Pronton
37
A mixture in which one substance dissolves in another
Solution
38
What is....Regardless of its size, shape, color, is made of particles( atoms and molecules) that are too small to beset with the unaided eye
All matter
39
There are over.........known elements that make up all matter. The smallest part of an element is an........
100 | Atom
40
The elements are arranged in the periodic table by atomic number. The periodic table includes the...............,..............,...........,and......... .......
Name Atomic number Symbol Atomic mass
41
When two or more elements combine to form a new substance, it is a called..........there are many different types of compounds, because atoms of elements combine in many different ways(and in different whole numbers ratios) to form different compounds. Examples include water( H2O) and table salt (NaC1).the smallest part of a compounds a ...........
Compound | Molecule
42
..........show how many atoms there are of an atom. For example, in water, H2O, there are............atoms of hydrogen and.......atom of oxygen.
Two | One
43
A......... is a combination of two or more substances that do not Lose their identifying characteristics when combined. A.......... is a mixture in which one substance dissolves another.
Mixture | Solution
44
Mixtures can be separated by............ ..........for example, a mixture of m&m's, pretzels, and a pile of peanuts,
Physical means
45
A solution of sugar water can be separated into sugar and water. The water could removed by............,which would leave the sugar I. The bottom of the container.
Evaporation
46
As its temperature increased, many kinds of matter change from a.......,to a............,to a........
Solid Liquid Gas
47
As it's temperature decreases, that matter changes from a.........,to a.........,to a solid.
Gas Liquid Solid
48
As matter gains energy, the atoms within the matter get...........and..........apart.in a solid, the atoms are very..........together. In a liquid, the atoms are............apart and in a gas, the atoms are very...........apart
Further and further Close Further Far
49
Atoms are made of of a nucleus with.........located outside of the nucleus. The nucleus is in the center of the atom and consists of.........and............ Protons have a..........charge, neutrons do not have a charge, and electrons have a...........charge
Electrons Protons and neutrons Positive Negative