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History 201 > 6-10 > Flashcards

6-10 Flashcards

1
Q

was one of the main contributors to the constitution
He had a plantation called Monticello
Sally Hemings
He had kids with one of her slaves

A

Thomas Jefferson

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2
Q

How did the election run

A

who ever won highest vote won the president and then second highest would get vice president

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3
Q

any proceeds that went towards this was given to schools

A

Northwest Ordinance of 1787

Section 16

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4
Q

since new movers were right there on it you can’t do anything about it.

A

squatter’s rights

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5
Q

would be where you kept all of the you corn/other crops.

A

Cribs

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6
Q

where the women would get together and sew.

A

Quilting Bee

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7
Q

was made into whiskey it became a cash crop

A

Corn

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8
Q

People would go help neighbors build their houses. If they did not have wood to build their house they would build it out of sod. Women would cook food for everybody. Children would play. They usually had two room houses, dogtrot.

A

Barn raising

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9
Q

the farmers didn’t want to pay taxes on it.

A

Whiskey Rebellion

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10
Q

makes the laws

A

The legislative

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11
Q

enforces the laws

A

Executive

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12
Q

interprets the laws

A

Judicial

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13
Q

How to make a law

A

It is written down, given a number, given a public reading, assigned to a committee( you have to send it to a committee that has something to do with it), then it has to get voted on
After sending through the house, you have to go to the senate and do the whole process again, after this they would have to have identical conclusion,
They have a joint committee to decide on it then they have to send it through both house and senate again
If it makes it pass that then it has to go to the president (if signed then it is immediately put into law) if not signed it is sent back to Congress and if it voted by ⅔ (66%) it gets put in law
Someone can challenge this in court, Supreme Court has 9 people in it. If is doesn’t go against the constitution the law is thrown out but if not the law stands as is.
You can change the supreme court by changing the constitution by getting Congress to vote (75%) you can also get (75%) of the states and it can be changed.

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14
Q

How many times has the Constitution been changed

A

27 times

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15
Q

ends slavery

A

13 amendments

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16
Q

make the former slaves citizens

A

14 amendments

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17
Q

the salves voting rights

A

15 amendments

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18
Q

income tax

A

16 amendments

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19
Q

where no one branch gets too much power

A

Checks and Balances

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20
Q

of senators

A

100

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21
Q

of representative

A

435

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22
Q

who has the final say of what the treaty would say.

A

The senate

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23
Q

to attach a law to another law

A

Adding or attaching a rater

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24
Q

Latin for- I forbid

A

Veto

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25
Q

was called king Andrew
He know for vetoing a lot.
First Native born President

A

Andrew Jackson

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26
Q

Many of Jackson’s enemies would tell Jackson that maybe his wife’s divorce was not final
Jackson’s wife- Rachel Jackson. How did she die?

A

She worried herself to death

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27
Q

that God created everything and let everything go loose

A

Adesa

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28
Q

had kids with a slave

A

Thomas Jefferson

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29
Q

wanted the national bird to be a turkey
Printer, Inventor, Writer, Politician
Contributions colonial hospital, circulatory library,

A

Ben Franklin

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30
Q

first supreme court justice

A

John Jay

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31
Q

Thomas Jefferson was the president to buy Louisiana from Napoleon.

A

The Louisiana purchase

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32
Q

make it to where the constitution could stretch to fit different situation

A

The elastic clause

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33
Q

were the explorers for the Louisiana state. Sacajawea helped them out.
They brought back plants and animals that they have never seen before.

A

Lewis and Clark

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34
Q

Pike’s peak was named after him, because he was trying to find more land and he came into an encounter with a bear

A

Zebulon Pike

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35
Q

1st treasurer of the US; the bank was his baby; he challenged Aaron Burr to a dual,

A

Alexander Hamilton

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36
Q

shot the treasurer, because Hamilton was told to miss.

A

Aaron Burr

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37
Q

looking back on previous cases to see how they were resolved

A

Precedent

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38
Q

they have the right to look at any case they want to

Has to be a constitutional issue- ex. Freedom of speech

A

Judicial review

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39
Q

supreme court ruled separate could be equal

A

Plessy vs.Ferguson (1896)

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40
Q

came against that and said that separate was not equal

A

Brown vs. Board of Education(1954)

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41
Q

they started making everyone state their rights when they were arrested it
If you were not stated your rights you can have the case thrown out.

A

Miranda vs. Arizona

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42
Q

he tried to be his own lawyer because he could not afford one, they then said that the government would appoint you with one

A

Gideon vs. Wainwright

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43
Q

abortion; they wanted it to be medically supervised

The lady in the case has now changed her mind and is anti abortion

A

Roe vs. Wade

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44
Q

made the cotton gin; it was said that it could clean what one man could clean all day in an hour
He came up with the idea of interchangeable parts

A

Eli Whitney

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45
Q

farmers that made their own farm work. They did not have any slaves to do his work. What they need they try to make it theirself; they didn’t have enough money to

A

The yeoman farmers

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46
Q

Task system

A

Field hand- worked in the field

Home servant- would work in home

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47
Q

The gang system

A

The slaves would pick who did what of what the owner said to do

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48
Q

had everything they needed to work given to them including their housing;

A

The Slaves

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49
Q

had to get everything they had

A

Yeoman Farmers

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50
Q

were passed out once a week; that all you had to live on for the week unless they had a garden

A

groceries

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51
Q

the total people killed in the civil war

A

600,000

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52
Q

napoleon gave sold Louisiana and all that was in it for that price
how much was it sold for?

A

15,000,000

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53
Q

most people wanted to move out of the civil war; The south was destroyed; they had bad memories from the war

A

The Western Movement

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54
Q

the south was in favor of slavery and the north was against it.

A

Sectionalism

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55
Q

the womens place to stay at home and take care of the kids

A

The cult of domesticity

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56
Q

What was the Civil War about

A

Depends on who you ask

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57
Q

James Monroe; tells Europe to stay out of the Western Hemisphere
Told everyone that people deserve to be free

A

Monroe Doctrine

58
Q

they were attacking American Ships

A

Barbary Pirates

59
Q

Take a sailor off his boat and but him on their boat to fight for them.

A

Impressment

60
Q

War of 1812
Started in
Ended in

A

1812-1815

61
Q

Why did the war happen

A

US vs. Britain
Impressment
Trade

62
Q

leader of american forces fighting the british

A

Andrew Jackson

63
Q

Who burned down the White house (was built in Captial City)

A

The British

64
Q

Why was the White House painted white

A

It was white because white paint was cheapest.

65
Q

When was the Battle of New Orleans

A

battle of New Orleans, December 1815

66
Q

what ended the war of 1812

A

The Treaty of Ghent

67
Q

who wrote the Star Spangled Banner

A

Francis Scott Key

He knew that if he could see the flag they were still fighting

68
Q

War Hawks

A

wanted to fight

69
Q

did not want to fight because a dove is a symbol of peace

A

Doves

70
Q

What makes the world go around before the war?

A

Cotton. Only 6% of Alabama owned slaves.

Prior to WWI, everything was handmade and made especially for you.

71
Q

Millinery

A

where you would go to buy your hats

72
Q

How did you get clothes

A

Most people didn’t have any more than 3 pairs of clothes; you either had to make it yourself or go to the store with was really expensive

73
Q

How did you wash your clothes

A

You had to hand wash your clothes; lye soap- make it yourself. Red devil soap

74
Q

they didn’t have many of it

A

Food

75
Q

They had special way to preserve each food.

A

Most people would trade for all their food

Some had a charging account

76
Q

they didn’t have much of them

A

Split rail fences

77
Q

How were cows claimed

A

They were claimed by branding

78
Q

who Compromised the 1820 Compromise

A

Henry Clay; the great compromiser (also in compromise of 1850)

79
Q

Allow Missouri/Maine to come in as a slave state

A

1820 Compromise

80
Q

Take the line of latitude 36 degrees 30 minutes

A

Anything south - slave state Anything north - free state

81
Q

when did california came into a free state

A

1850

82
Q

let the state decide what they were going to be.

A

Popular Sovereignty

83
Q

Why was the north was scared of Texas

A

because South would have gotten a huge advantage

84
Q

Waving of the Bloody shirt

A

using your war record for game

85
Q

Andrew Jackson

A

Runs for president in 1828
He won the battle of New Orleans
Would be a good president

86
Q

when the new president came in everyone in D.C. was fired so the president could put anyone where he wanted them.

A

Spoil System

87
Q

How did we get territory?

A

Bought
Fought
Treaties

88
Q

Who hated the bank; he decided it was to centralized

A

Andrew Jackson

89
Q

Old hickory

A

Andrew Jackson

90
Q

Treaty of Adams Onic

A

is how he got Florida

91
Q

He fought the indians
Battle of Horseshoe bend- bige
He had to have Spain permission to get into florida
He is the one who sent the natives to Oklahoma the trail of tears

A

Andrew Jackson

92
Q

Every Treaty by the made by the US

A

never kept their word

93
Q

Where did we find oil

A

In oklahoma they found oil

94
Q

who are The sooners. Why were they called Sooners

A

oklahoma- the reason why they were called this is because at noon they were able to go homestead it

95
Q

someone who comes on your land and improves the land can take it from you

A

Squatters

96
Q

What did the Squatters grow

A

They grew corn, tobacco, cotton, & etc.

97
Q

is when there was no fences for the cows

A

Open range

98
Q

putting your mark on something

A

Branding

99
Q

Who didn’t like the sheep farmers and why

A

Cow Farmers bc they took the resources for the cows

100
Q

How did they transport cows

A

To transport the cows they had to walk on foot

101
Q

Three categories for the cattle drives

A

cowboys had to get on horses to stir the cows in the right direction

102
Q

they take off all together

A

Stampedes

103
Q

what did the cowboys eat.

A

at a lot of beans and biscuits or might kill a bunny or a cow that was not going to make it

104
Q

was where the cook made food for the cowboys

A

The chuck wagon

105
Q

Five dollars a day was good money in factories doing the same thing everyday

A

its just a statement :)

106
Q

Somebody has to stay up to watch the cows so nobody steals them or coyotes don’t attack them

A

its just a statement :)

107
Q

Why would the cowboys sing

A

for entertainment when they were bored and to calm cows down

108
Q

Where would the cowboys lead them

A

They would lead the cows to trains

109
Q

where would the cow be taken on train

A

Chicago and Cincinnati

110
Q

where the cook would cook all the food for the cattlemen

A

Chuck wagon

111
Q

Upton sinclaire

A

wrote the Jungle

112
Q

when you tried to steal the cows

A

Cattle wrestling

113
Q

What would happen to them

A

If you were caught you were killed

If you were accused of horse stealing you were hung on the spot

114
Q

The Galos

A

is when you were hung and the bottom came out from under you in town

115
Q

why didn’t you want to be called yellow

A

bc that meant you were a coward

116
Q

produced steel plows in the 1840s

A

John Deere

117
Q

he was tired after terms of being president

A

Washington Fare Well Address

118
Q

He warned them of two things

A

Foreign entanglements- stay out of other countries business

Political Parties- to have not everyone fighting

119
Q

what were the first colleges made for

A

to become a preacher

120
Q

The united states would control everything from east to west

A

Manifest Destiny

121
Q

known for saving Washington’s portrait out of the White house before it burned down completely.

A

Dolly Madison

122
Q

Country wide religious change

A

The Second Great Awakening-

123
Q

how America got Florida

A

Adam- Onis Treaty

124
Q

“The more things change, the more they stay the same.”

A

a proverb

125
Q

Fugitive Slave law(1850)

A

if a slave escaped they could be returned to the owner; even if they made it to free state

126
Q

you have to pay to drive on the road (pay per use)

A

Turnpikes

127
Q

the day that America broke away from Britain,, Declaration of Independence

A

July 4 1776

128
Q

all the southern states join together to vote for something and all of the northern states vote for something

A

Sectionalism

129
Q

How many times has the Constitution been changed

A

27

130
Q

What was the first 10 amendments

A

Bill of Rights

131
Q

a two house legislature (senate and house of representatives)

A

bicameral

132
Q

Discuss the Great compromise

A

where they took the New Jersey Plan and the Virginia Plan together

133
Q

is a system of government in which power is divided between a national (federal) government and regional governments.

A

Federalism

134
Q

the mechanical reaper

A

Cyrus McCormick

135
Q

they could finally go up stream without having to push themselves

A

Steamboats

136
Q

What did Robert Fulton do

A

made Steamboats

137
Q

was the second president

A

John Adams

138
Q

Alabama Statehood (1819)

A

they came apart of the Union- 50,000

139
Q

First President, Commander in Chief, and presided over the Constitution

A

George Washington

140
Q

first form of government; they didn’t want a king type leader.

A

Articles of Confederation

History 201 (3 decks)

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