Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Surgery > 6-23 > Flashcards

6-23 Flashcards

1
Q

nephrotic syndrome assoc w/ solid malignancies

A

membranous glomerulopathy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Abx that can inhibit ENaC channels -> hyperkalemia

A

trimethoprim

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

nephrotic syndrome assoc w/ lymphoma

A

MCD

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

pts w/ history of colon cancer in 1st deg relative should be screened ___

A

at 40 or 10 yrs before age of relative’s dx

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

pt w/ ascites w/ fever, diffuse abd tenderness, mental status changes w/ possible paralytic ileus (severe)

A

spontaneous bacterial peritonitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

assessment for pt w/ labs indicating cholestasis

A

RUQ US

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

how to prevent contrast-induced nephropathy

A

IV saline

hold NSAIDs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

chlorthalidone MOA

A

thiazide diuretic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

euvolemic hypernatremia w/ inc serum osm and low urine osm

A

nephrogenic DI

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

pathogenesis of exercise-assoc hyponatremia

A

XS fluid intake + nonosmotic mediated release of ADH

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

metabolic side effects of thiazides

A

hyperglycemia, inc LDL + TGs, hyperuricemia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

see low levels of fecal ___ in chronic pancreatitis

A

elastase

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

diagnostic tests (2) for acute HBV infection

A

HBsAg + anti-HBc (IgM)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

most common cause of abnml hemostasis in pts w/ chronic renal failure

A

platelet dysfunction - treat w/ DDAVP

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

colonoscopy w/ dark brown discoloration w/ pale patches of lymph follicles

A

melanosis coli - laxative abuse

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

medical tx for uric acid kidney stones

A

potassium citrate (alkalinization of urine)

17
Q

treatment for hepatic enceophalopathy

A

lactulose

18
Q

Abx that can cause renal tubular toxicity

A

aminoglycosides

19
Q

envelope-shaped calcium oxalate crystals

A

ethylene glycol poisoning

20
Q

post-prandial epigastric pain in a pt w/ atherosclerosis

A

chronic mesenteric ischemia

21
Q

treatment for acute liver failure

A

liver transplant

AST/ALT>1000, hepatic encephalopathy, synthetic liver dysfxn

22
Q

imaging for ureteral calculi

A

US or non-contrast spiral CT

23
Q

hypotonic hyponatremia: low serum osmolality, high urine osmolality, elevated urine Na+

A

SIADH

Surgery (12 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions