6. 토익 연습문제 준동사

Question 1

Mr. Osaki would like the entire staff ——- together and complete the task by the deadline.

1) works
2) be working
3) to work
4) will work

Answer 1

3.

Question 2

Unless she is in a meeting and cannot be interrupted, the director would like to ——- when an important client arrives.

1) notifying
2) have notified
3) notify
4) be notified

Answer 2

4.

Question 3

The city has organized a 3-day music festival

• —— the 150th anniversary of its founding.
  1) celebrates
  2) will celebrate
  3) to celebrate
  4) celebrated

Answer 3

3.

Question 4

Senior human resources personnel need to ——- at least two training events this year to be eligible for a bonus.

1) have hosted
2) be hosted
3) have been hosted
4) hosting

Answer 4

1.

Question 5

Jean Perets has been singled out as the ideal choice ——- Azoulay Pharmaceuticals once CEO Raviv Dayag retires in December.

1) will lead
2) to have led
3) to lead
4) having led

Answer 5

3.

Question 6

• —— maintain a stable production facility for the next ten years, Vartacorp is currently negotiating access to new computer technologies.
  1) On behalf of
  2) With regard to
  3) In order to
  4) In hopes of

Answer 6

3.

Question 7

The agreement between the two corporations will enable both ——- their businesses.

1) expanding
2) expands
3) to expand
4) expansion

Answer 7

3.

Question 8

Delemarke’s profits are expected ——- steadily over the next ten years as the company begins to offer new services abroad.

1) to rise
2) risen
3) rising
4) to be risen

Answer 8

1.

Question 9

According to Lederer Financial Consultants, a strategy ——- borrowing is part of good debt management.

1) to minimize
2) minimizes
3) minimized
4) minimization

Answer 9

1.

Question 10

In an effort ——- on-time departures, Oakdell City Transit now requires all passengers to purchase tickets before boarding buses.

1) ensue
2) ensuring
3) to ensure
4) ensued

Answer 10

3.

Question 11

Some officials still need ——- of the importance of separate playing fields for young football and baseball players.

1) convince
2) to be convinced
3) be convincing
4) have convinced

Answer 11

2.

Question 12

Busan Cosmetics is pleased to ——- Jin-Sook Kim, a new team member in product development.

1) welcoming
2) welcome
3) welcomed
4) welcomes

Answer 12

2.

Question 13

Despite the opening of several new restaurantsin the area, Vitella’s Restaurant is still attracting
enough customers ------- in business.
1) stay
2) to stay
3) stayed
4) staying

Answer 13

2.

Question 14

After the meeting with the accountant, Mr. Mitchell was finally able ——- the budget report.

1) completing
2) to complete
3) being complete
4) completed

Answer 14

2.

Question 15

We at TPG Financial Planning welcome the opportunity ——- you in your business and look forward to a mutually beneficial relationship.

1) assisting
2) to assist
3) assisted
4) assistant

Answer 15

2.

Question 16

------- the range of articles in our publication has
undoubtedly helped attract new readers.
1) Diversity
2) Diversifying
3) Diversify
4) Diversification

Answer 16

2.

Question 17

Tachibana Pharmaceuticals’ new method of ——- chemical solutions will increase efficiency in the laboratory.

1) combine
2) combinations
3) combining
4) combines

Answer 17

3.

Question 18

The Ashford Chamber of Commerce invites
visitors ------- the restaurants and theaters on
the city’s waterfront.
1) patronize
2) patronized
3) to patronize
4) be patronizing

Answer 18

3.

Question 19

The cost of ——- the water damage to the
museum after the storm is expected to be more
than one million dollars.
1) repairing
2) repair
3) repairable
4) repaired

Answer 19

1. 전치사 of의 목적어이자 뒤에 명사가 오니까

Question 20

In addition to ——- recent phone numbers, the
new IF20 mobile phone shows the temperature,
the time, and the user’s location on a map.
1) displayed
2) displaying
3) display
4) displays

Answer 20

2. 전치사 to의 목적어이자 뒤에 명사 오니까

Question 21

Due to its need for frequent repairs, the Paliot
12Z conveyor belt is scheduled ——- by a more
efficient model.
1) to replace
2) replacing
3) to be replaced
4) will be replaced

Answer 21

3. 뒤에 by가 오는 수동태 형태

Question 22

Melbourne Motors has succeeded in ——-
positive publicity for its new line of ecologically
friendly automobiles.
1) generating
2) generation
3) generative
4) generate

Answer 22

1. 전치사 목적어 그리고 뒤의 명사

Question 23

After ——- failing to win customer support,
Tykon’s upgraded software program has been
withdrawn from the market.
1) repeat
2) repetition
3) repeated
4) repeatedly

Answer 23

4. 동명사 수식은 부사로

Question 24

Based on recent customer feedback, the
company may consider ------- its most popular product line.
1) to expand
2) expansion
3) have expanded
4) expanding

Answer 24

4. consider 의 목적어이자 뒤에 명사를 목적어로 받을 수 있는 것은 동명사만

Question 25

``` Mr. Uemura declined to ------- on rumors about how many medicines the drug manufacturer had in development. 1) commenting 2) commentary 3) comment 4) comments ```

Answer 25

3.decline의 목적어로는 to 부정사가

Question 26

If you wish to cancel your subscription to The Steele Lake Ledger, please be sure ------- for four weeks of processing time. 1) to allow 2) will allow 3) be allowing 4) having allowed

Answer 26

1. be 동사 이후 형용사 뒤에 오는 관용적인 to 부정사 표현

Question 27

``` By ------- recording results of research surveys, Market-Plex Plus has helped many clients bring new products to the market. 1) accuracy 2) accurate 3) accurateness 4) accurately ```

Answer 27

4.동명사 recording을 수식하는 부사

Question 28

OE Furniture Company is dedicated to ------- contemporary furniture at old-fashioned prices. 1) provide 2) provided 3) provision 4) providing

Answer 28

4. 전치사 to 뒤의 동명사

Question 29

``` To maintain the laboratory’s high standards, employees are required ------- an annual training workshop. 1) ettends 2) to attend 3) attending 4) having attended ```

Answer 29

2. require는 to 부정사를 목적격보어로

Question 30

Despite ------- declines in revenue over the past six months, the Mori & McGee firm intends to hire three new patent lawyers next year. 1) will experience 2) having experienced 3) has experienced 4) have been experiencing

Answer 30

2. 전치사 despite의 목적어 형태의 동명사

Question 31

Blair Industries is working with a local agency to identify potential sites for the ------- furniture factory. 1) proposition 2) proposed 3) propose 4) proposal

Answer 31

2. 명사 factory를 꾸며주는 분사형용사

Question 32

Adequate storage space is very important to companies ------- large quantities of materials. 1) produced 2) produces 3) produce 4) producing

Answer 32

4. 뒤에 명사 목적어가 필요하며 앞의 명사를 수식하는 능동분사형...현재분사

Question 33

``` The opening of new markets in Ghana was cited as an ------- outcome of the business merger. 1) anticipates 2) anticipation 3) anticipating 4) anticipated ```

Answer 33

4. 기대되는 수익...이므로 수동분사형

Question 34

``` Programmers at Ulrich-Ahn Company are responsible for ensuring that software conforms to the ------- system standards. 1) establish 2) established 3) establishing 4) establishes ```

Answer 34

2. 기존에 이미 확립되어있는...수동형 분사

Question 35

``` The phone lines at Simon’s House of Fine furniture are staffed by ------- representatives with a thorough knowledge of the company’s products. 1) dedicate 2) dedication 3) dedicated 4) dedicating ```

Answer 35

3.헌신할 준비가 되어있는...수동분사

Question 36

The company has decided to liquidate some of its subsidiaries and invest in areas of research that are clearly more -------. 1) to promise 2) promised 3) promising 4) promises

Answer 36

3. 주어보충 형용사보어 분사..전도가 유망한

Question 37

Because of the large distances that separate the various production plants, a company van is the ------- means of transportation for site inspectors. 1) prefer 2) preferred 3) preference 4) preferably

Answer 37

2. 선호되는..수동분사

Question 38

At Ben Flores Blinds, first-time customers can benefit from ------- rates of 30 percent off. 1) introducing 2) introduction 3) introduced 4) introductory

Answer 38

4. 소개하는, 도입의...라는 의미의 형용사

Question 39

Kochi Engineering has proposed the construction of a drainage system ------- to keep the Route 480 highway dry during heavy rain. 1) was designed 2) designed 3) designer 4) designing

Answer 39

2. 앞에 which is가 생략되었다고 생각하면 수동분사..고안된..

Question 40

The Transit Planning Committee has decided that it would be more economical to upgrade selected train stations rather than replace ------- facilities. 1) existence 2) existing 3) exist 3) existed

Answer 40

2. 명사를 꾸며주고 있는 능동형분사..기존의. 현존하는

Question 41

``` This summer the City of Harsillac Hills will expand its annual food festival, ------- many new business opportunities for local entrepreneurs. 1) created 2) create 3) creates 4) creating ```

Answer 41

4. 분사구문의 경우 뒤에 명사가 나오면 능동형분사 ing

Question 42

``` A thunderstorm ------- by gusty winds is expected to arrive in the northeast region by late afternoon. 1) will accompany 2) accompanying 3) to accompany 4) accompanied ```

Answer 42

4. 뒤에 by라는 행위자 전치사가 오면 수동형 분사

Question 43

Well-known journalist Kent Moriwaki published a book in May ------- a compilation of quotes from interviews with various artists. 1) featuring 2) featured 3) feature 4) features

Answer 43

1. 분사구문의 경우 뒤에 명사가 오면 능동형 분사

Question 44

In order to improve customer relations, we need to keep our sales staff ------- of product developments. 1) informed 2) informatinon 3) inform 4) informant

Answer 44

1. keep 목적어 + inform 되어 있는 상태이므로 수동분사

Question 45

------- a degree in accounting, Ms. Sakai is considered one of the top candidates for the management position. 1) Having earned 2) Earned 3) Being earned 4) Earn

Answer 45

1. 분사구문..뒤에 명사가 오면 능동형

Question 46

Lexino Publisher’s dictionary database allows users to search for entries in ------- languages 1) multiplied 2) multiplying 3) multiples 4) multiple

Answer 46

4. 뒤의 명사를 꾸며주는 형용사자리

Question 47

------- in the heart of the city’s historical district, Reveille Café is the perfect spot for a meal after a day of sightseeing. 1) Situating 2) Situated 3) Situates 4) Situate

Answer 47

2. 뒤에 명사가 오지 않는 분사구문은 수동형...과거분사

Question 48

As ------- in yesterday’s conference call, the company’s annual retreat for managers will be postponed until late July. 1) discuss 2) discussion 3) discussed 4) discussing

Answer 48

3. 분사구문 뒤에 명사가 오지 않으면 수동형 과거분사꼴

Question 49

Based on the ------- number of advance ticket sales, we expect to see record attendance levels at this year’s festival in Donegal. 1) overwhelm 2) overwhelms 3) overwhelming 4) overwhelmingly

Answer 49

3. 명사를 꾸며주는 형용사형 능동분사

Question 50

The library at the Kane-Clark Institute contains numerous items ------- the history of the renowned philanthropic organization. 1) document 2) documents 3) documentary 4) documenting

Answer 50

4. 명사를 뒤에 목적어로 가져오는 능동형분사