6 - compartments Flashcards

1
Q

anterior arm is innervated by

A

musculocutaneus

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2
Q

muscles in the anterior arm

A

coracobrachialis, brachialis, biceps brachii

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3
Q

coracobrachialis

A

from coracoid process on the scapula and attatches at the brachium

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4
Q

brachialis

A

originates from the brachium

starts when coracobrachialis finishes, inserts into the ulnar tuberosity

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5
Q

biceps brachii

A

has two heads - both start at scapula
first one starts at coracoid process
other one starts at supraglenoid tubercle
combines into one muscle

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6
Q

action of the anterior arm

A

flexion

a degree of adduction and internal rotation as well

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7
Q

innervation of posterior arm

A

radial nerve

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8
Q

innervation of brachialis

A

musculocutaneous

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9
Q

action of the posterior arm

A

triceps brachii

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10
Q

triceps brachii

A

three heads

common insertion in the olecranon process

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11
Q

only head to cross the glenohumeral joint

A

long head f triceps brachii

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12
Q

heads of the triceps brachii

A

medial lateral and long

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13
Q

muscles forming boundary of the quadrangular space

A

lng head of triceps brachii
teres major and minor
surgical neck of the humerous

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14
Q

which nerve goes through the quadrangular space

A

axillar nerve

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15
Q

anterior forarm is supplied by

A

the median nerve

ulnar innervates part of the flexor digitorum profundus

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16
Q

action at the anterior forearm

A

flexion

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17
Q

superficial muscles of the anterior forearm

A
pronator teres 
flexor carpi radialis 
palmaris longus 
flexor digitorum superficialis 
flexor carpi ulnaris
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18
Q

pronator teres

A

flexes the elbow and also pronates the elbow

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19
Q

flexor carpi radialis

A

inserts into the metacarpals

flexor of the carpis on the radial side

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20
Q

palmaris longus

A

inserts into the fascia of the palm

small muscle - may not be there at all

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21
Q

deep muscles of tthe anterior forearm

A

pronator quadratus
flexor pollicis longus
flexor digitorum profundus

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22
Q

flexor digitorum superficialis

A

gives off tendons into the hand

does not cross distal phalangeal joint - can only flex proximal phalangeal

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23
Q

flexor carpi ulnaris

A

flexes the carpal joints at the ulnar side

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24
Q

pronator quadratus

A

quadrangualar shape forforming pronation at the distal forearm

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25
flexor pollicis longus
runs through the carpal tunnel and along the ventral aspects of the thumb
26
flexor digitorum profundus
passes deep and distal to the flexor digitorum superficialis to cross dristal interphalanges and perform flexion
27
nerve innervation of the posterior forearm
radial nerve
28
superficial muscles of the posterior forearm
``` extensor carpi ulnaris extensor digiti minimi extensor digitorum extensor carpi radialis brevis extensor carpi radialis longus brachioradialis ```
29
action of the posterior forearm
extension
30
extensor carpi ulnaris
travels down the ulnar side an inserts into the carpis at the ulnar side
31
extensor digiti minimi
alongside the extensor carrpi ulnaris | inserts
32
extensor digitorum
inserts into digits 2-5 | no superficial and deep
33
extensor carpi radialis brevis and longus
do the same thing
34
brachioradialis
starts at the supracondylar ridge crosses ventrally to the elbow dorsal muscle that performs flexion doesnt cross the wrist
35
deep muscles of the posterior forearm
``` supinator adductor pollicis longus extensor pollicis brevis extensor pollicis loongus extensor indicus ```
36
supinator
origin from the olecranon process | wraps around the radius onto the front of the radius
37
abductor pollicis longus
thumb adducts in sagittal plane
38
extensor pollicis brevis
cannot flex at the ditsal joint
39
extensor pollicis longus
goes to the distal joint
40
anterior thigh is innervated by
femoral nerve
41
anterior thigh is
dorsal
42
action at the anterior thigh
extensin at the knee
43
quadriceps muscles
vastus lateralis vastus medialis vastus intermedius rectus femoris
44
muslces of the anterior thigh
``` vastus lateralis vastus medialis vastus intermedius rectus femoris sartrius iliacus psoas ```
45
vastus intermedius
shiny
46
sartorius
thin and long
47
iliacus
the muscle filling the iliac fossa
48
lateral thigh is supplied by
gluteals
49
muscles of the lateral thigh perfomring abduction
gluteus medius gluteus minimus tensor facia lata
50
muscles at the lateral thigh performing extension
gluteus maximus | biceps femoris short head
51
abductor muscles at the lateral thigh are supplied by
superior gluteal
52
gluteus maximus is suppied by
inferior gluteal
53
biceps femoris is supplied by
common fibular nerve
54
action of the medial thigh
flexion and adduction
55
muscles originating from the pubis/ischium
ventral
56
muscles originating frm the ileum
dorsal
57
nerve innervating the medial thigh
obturator
58
muscles of the medial thigh
``` pectineus adductor magnus adductor brevis gracilis adductor magnus ```
59
posterior thigh supplied by
tibial
60
muscles at the posterior thiggh
``` hamstrings biceps femoris short head adductor magnus sartorius gracilis semitendonosis ```
61
hamstrings
``` semitendonsis semimembranosous biceps femoris (lng head only) ```
62
what makes it a hamstring
tibial nerve innervation
63
biceps femoris shorthead innervated by
cmmon fibular
64
anterior and lateral leg innervated by
fibular nerve
65
lateral compartment of the leg innervated by
superficial fibular nerve
66
anterior cmpartment of the leg innervated by
deep fibular nerve
67
muscles of the lateral compartment of the leg
fibularis brevis | fibularis longus
68
muscles of the anterior compartment of the leg
fibularis tertius extensor digitorum lngus extensor hallicus lngus tibialis anterior
69
nerve supplying posterior leg
tibial
70
superficial musccles of the posterior leg
gastrocnemius soleus plantaris popliteus
71
deep muscles of the posterior leg
tom - tibialis posterior dick - flexor digitorum longus harry - flexor hallicus longus