6 Influences On Bussiness Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

What does ethics mean? Adv disadv

A

-Doing what’s morally right

-improved brand awareness and reputation
-higher revenues ( customers increasingly making choices based on ethics)

-higher costs
-lower sales If price increases

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2
Q

4 environmental considerations for a business

A

1) pollution
2) waste disposal
3)climate change
4)sustainability

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3
Q

What type of businesses cause pollution ?
How could businesses reduce the pollution they cause?
Impacts of pollution?

A

Factories

-power factories with renewable energy , encourage people to walk to work, treat waste disposal properly

-poor air quality, damadge to human health , increased carbon emissions

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4
Q

How can the problem of waste disposal be dealt with?

A

Smaller packaging , recyclable materials

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5
Q

Climate change is..
Ways to reduce it….

A

Weather patterns changing or average temperatures rising or falling

-using renewable energy sources
Often produced by oil and gas

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6
Q
A
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7
Q

What’s the economic climate?

A

How well the country is doing in terms of employment and income

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8
Q

how does the state of the economy effect business?

A

-sales decrease or increase
-costs cut
-cost effective ways of advertising considered

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9
Q

Whasts employment?

A

Situation where an individual is paid to for work a business

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10
Q

What’s income ?

A

Money earned from employment

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11
Q

Falling incomes lead to—— spending

A

Less

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12
Q

Why are some businesses affected more by falling incomes ?

A

Because they sell non-essential products

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13
Q

Why might businesses see a rise in sales when incomes are falling?

A

Sell cheaper / lower quality products

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14
Q

What’s unemployment !

A

Being available for work but not having a job or loosing the job you have

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15
Q

Effects of high unemployment on the business ?

A

-shareholder dividends are low as a result of lower sales

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16
Q

Effects of high unemployment on the government ?

A

Corporation tax may decrease as profits fall.

17
Q

Effects of high unemployment on banks .

A

Businesses struggle to repay loans

18
Q

Effect of high unemployment on suppliers.

A

Less materials ordered as there’s a fall in demand

19
Q

What’s globalisation in business ?

A

How businesses in different countries have become increasingly connected in their activities

20
Q

Activities associated with globalisation ?

A

-selling abroad (exporting )
-buying from abroad ( importing)
-moving production abroad
-recruiting workers from other countries
-moving finance between countries

21
Q

How have countries become increasingly connected?

A

-development of transport infrastructure
-telecommunications and internet
-free trade arrangements ( no tariffs)

22
Q

What’s a tarrif?

A

Tax on imports

23
Q

What’s a quota?

A

Limit of quantity of goods imported into a country

25
Impacts of globalisation?
-growth of multinational countries -influence on business location -international trading -how businesses compete internationally
26
What’s a multinational bussiness?
Business which operates in more than one country in the world
27
Benefits of multinationals ( to the bussiness)
-increased sales as market size bigger -acess to cheaper labour and raw materials Spreads risk out .
28
Benefits of multinationals to the host country…
-creates jobs -taxes paid by the multinational can be spend on improving public services such as healthcare They may build roads
29
Drawbacks of multinationals to the host country ?
- local bussiness closures due to competition -low wages may be paid Environment damadge by production
30
Ways a business can get globalisation wrong ( and need to be adapted)
Product Price Place Promotion
31
How does product ( part of the marketing mix) relate to success of globalisation
Customers in different countries have different needs and wants
32
How does price ( part of the marketing mix) relate to success of globalisation
Countries such as LICs have lower incomes so businesses need to drop prices in those countries
33
34
How does promotion ( part of the marketing mix) relate to success of globalisation Considerations of this….
Promotion often needs to reflect cultural differences in different countries. -appropriate images used in advertising -translation of marketing message