6 Lingkungan Flashcards
(224 cards)
1
Q
100 orang ditewas ketika…
A
100 people were killed when…
2
Q
20 tewas
A
20 dead
3
Q
aksi internasional gabungan
A
joint international action
4
Q
asam
A
sour or acidic
5
Q
badan meterologi
A
meteorology agencies
6
Q
bahan kimia
A
chemicals
7
Q
banjir dahsyat
A
massive flood
8
Q
banjir menawaskan 100 orang
A
flood killed 100 people
9
Q
banjir rob
A
tidal flood
10
Q
bantaran / tepi / pinggir sungai
A
river banks
11
Q
bantuan asing untuk bencana
A
foreign aid for disasters
12
Q
belahan bumi selatan
A
southern hemisphere
13
Q
belasan
A
dozens
14
Q
bencana terkini
A
latest disaster
15
Q
berbagai vs beragam vs beragama
A
various vs diverse vs of the religion
16
Q
berdampak pada vs terdampak
A
to have an effect vs affected
17
Q
beredar
A
sprawling, spread
18
Q
bergulung
A
to roll
19
Q
berkekuatan 7 Magnitudo
A
with a 7 point Magnitude strength
20
Q
berpusat di… (context: earthquake)
A
with the epicentre in…
21
Q
bukit
A
hill
22
Q
bulan purnama
A
full moon
23
Q
bumi
A
earth
24
Q
cuma
A
only
25
dampak sosial ekonomi
socio-economic impact
26
dasawarsa
decade
27
demi vs
bagi vs
untuk
for the sake of vs.
for (important subjects like nation)
for (general)
28
di penghujung tahun
at the end of the year
29
diambruk, diroboh
collapsed
30
dievakuasi ke daerah aman
evacuated to safety
31
Dihadapkan dengan...
Faced with...
32
dipaksa vs terpaksa
forced (by humans vs by nature ie not deliberate)
33
dipinggir kota
in the city outskirts
34
disapa
addressed
35
disebelah Timor kota Jakarta
east of the city of Jakarta
36
disertai
followed by
37
diungsikan
evacuated
38
eksploitasi sumber daya alam (SDA)
exploitation of natural resources
39
fenomena
phenomenon
40
gas rumah kaca
greenhouse gases
41
gelombang panas
heatwave
42
getaran
vibrations (eg earthquake)
43
hilang vs kehilangan
| eg uang saya hilang; saya kehilangan uang
```
lost vs
missing something (with object)
```
44
hujan deras
torrential rains
45
ilmuwan
scientist
46
jalan dipenuhi air
streets filled with water
47
kala itu
at that time
48
kampanye ini berupaya...
this campaign makes an effort to...
49
kekeringan vs
| kemarau
drought vs
| dry (re season)
50
kemudahan
convenience
51
kemunduran gletser
retreating of glaciers
52
kenaikan permukaan laut
global sea level rise
53
kenaikan suhu global
increase in global temperatures
54
kepanikan
panic
55
kotoran
faeces
56
krisis pangan
food crisis
57
Kutub Utara
North Pole
58
laju
acceleration
59
lereng
slope
60
likuifaksi
liquefication
61
pembuangan limbah
waste disposal
62
lonceng
bell or alarm
63
lumpur hisap
sinkhole
64
malapetaka
disaster
65
melanda
to hit (context: general, earthquake hits)
66
melastarikan lingkungan
to conserve the environment
67
melelehnya massa es
massive melting of ice
68
mematikan
| eg banjir mematikan
deadly
69
membatasi pemanasan global
to limit global warming
70
menalan banyak korban
to take many lives (literally: swallow many lives)
71
mencekam
to threaten
72
menerjang, menghantam
to strike (context: flood, landslide, cyclone i.e. something moving)
73
menetapkan status
to determine the status as ...
74
mengeluarkan peringatan
release a warning
75
mengguncang
to shake (context: earthquake)
76
mengguyur
| eg hujan deras mengguyur Indonesia
to fall on (context: heavy rain)
77
menghambat, menghalangi
to hinder
78
menghemat listrik
to save electricity
79
mengimbau warganya
appeal to the residents
80
meninggal
die (from illness or old age)
81
menurunkan vs menuruni (turun)
to decrease vs. to descend from
82
menyadarkan masyarakat pentingnya merawat Bumi
making the community aware of the importance of caring for the earth
83
menyatakan
to declare
84
menyebabkan 100 nyawa melayang
cause 100 deaths (literally flying souls)
85
menyusutnya es laut
shrinking of ice reserves in ocean
86
merangkum
to summarise
87
merinci
to detail
88
merobohkan bantarannya
to burst its banks
89
meski demikian
however
90
muara
river mouth
91
mumusatkan perhatian pada masalah ini
to centre the attention on this problem
92
orang yang gugur
people killed in a war (slain)
93
pada saat bersamaan
at the same time
94
padat
dense or solid
95
paling lambat 2025
by 2025
96
parah
severe
97
paruh kedua
2nd half
98
pegiat lingkungan
environmentalists
99
pelestarian
conservation, preservation
100
pemadaman listrik
electricity black-out
101
pemda
| pemerintah kabupaten
abbrevation for local (regency) government
102
pencemaran lingkungan
pollution of the environment
103
pendaki
hikers
104
pengutuban
polarisation
105
peningkatan suhu laut
increase in sea temperatures
106
perahu kayu
wooden vessel
107
perairan beracun
toxic waters
108
peristiwa cuaca ekstrem
extreme weather events
109
perubahan iklim
climate change
110
puluhan tahun
decades
111
ramah lingkungan
environmentally friendly
112
rapuh
fragile
113
rekor
record (ie highest etc)
114
ruang terbuka hijau
open green space
115
sawah
rice paddy
116
seantaro
all
117
sektor pertanian paling terdampak iklim ekstrem
the agriculture sector is most affected by extreme weather
118
selaras dengan
in line with
119
sumber daya listrik hydro
hydroelectric power
120
tanda-tanda fisik
physical signs
121
tanggapan bencana
disaster response
122
teluk
gulf
123
tempat kejadian
scene
124
tengah (followed by verb)
similar to function of 'sedang'
125
terabung
floating
126
terasa
can/could be felt
127
terkoordinasi
coordinated
128
tertimbun
buried
129
terumbu karang
coral reef
130
tewas
killed (from accident)
131
tingkat karbon dioksida
carbon dioxide levels
132
tren
trend
133
tumpang tindih tanggung jawab
overlap in responsibilities
134
mencuplik
to take a look
135
dipuji
praised
136
kekayaan hayati
richness of biodiversity
137
diletakan pada
attached to
138
pemanfaatan
utilisation
139
secara ilmiah
scientific manner
140
penanaman kelapa sawit
planting of palm trees
141
permukiman
settlement
142
kerusukan ekosistem alam
damage to the natural ecosystem
143
pengawetan
preservation
144
tanah vs lahan
dirt vs land that is being used/developed
145
awet
long-lasting
146
cadangan
reserves or stocks
147
gambut
peat
148
hulu dan hilir
upstream and downstream
149
khatulistiwa
equator
150
persediaan air bersih terancam
clean water supply is threatened
151
persediaan
stock, supply, reserves, inventory
152
kepadatan kota
urban density
153
samudra
ocean
154
bahari
maritime
155
hebat
great
156
terusik
disturbing
157
mata pencaharian
livelihoods
158
permukaan air yang semakin meninggi
water levels are rising more and more
159
lumpur
mud
160
puing
debris
161
hanyut
swept away
162
beberapa jam kemudian
several hours later
163
kota Jakarta kebanjiran
the city of Jakarta has been flooded
164
tergenang
flooded
165
merendahkan martabat
to lower the dignity
166
menampung air
to store water
167
penyaluran air
distribution of water
168
waduk
reservoir
169
membangunkan vs membangun
to develop for someone (benefactive) vs to construct/develop
170
memelihara
to maintain
171
kali
river
172
bersenang-senang
to have fun
173
ekonom
economist
174
ekspor batu bara
coal exports
175
secara berurutan
sequentially
176
jatah
ration or stock
177
diobral
sold cheaply
178
bertolak belakang
opposite
179
menuturkan
to say
180
pemilihan kepala daerah (pilkada)
election of district heads
181
pelepasan kawasan
land release
182
lumbung suara
voting centre
183
lalai
negligent
184
mengacu
to refer
185
penyelarasan
harmony
186
pertumbuhan ekonomi Kalimantan masih tertinggal
Kalimantan's economic growth is still lagging behind
187
tiga persen ke bawah
less than 3%
188
memetakan potensi
to map potential
189
tertumpu pada
based on
190
pemasaran
marketing
191
pengunjuk rasa
demonstrator
192
mengutuk
to condemn, curse
193
sari
extract
194
meloloskan
passed (eg laws)
195
pesta demokrasi
election
196
pengajuan
proposal
197
injil
bible
198
orang asli / aborigenes (X pribumi)
indigenous people
199
rekam jejak
track record
200
penggiat
activist
201
segera
soon (formal)
202
kasih sayang
love (general)
203
perebutan/permainan kekuasan
powerplay
204
tersinggung
offended
205
menyangkut
linked
206
hiburan
entertainment
207
garap
in process
208
pikiran terbuka
open mind
209
pemikiran
thinking process
210
tahanan politik
political prisoner
211
anak mereka seumur anak kami
their children are the same age as ours
212
kemalaman
too late
213
kedamaian vs perdamaian
peacefulness vs peace process
214
kekurangsadaran
lack of awareness
215
sedotan
straw
216
pemandangan
scenery or view
217
politis
political
218
penekanan
emphasis
219
bulak-balik
come and go
220
membodohi
to fool
221
hukum bisa dibeli
the law can be purchased
222
dipancang
beheaded
223
menyelahkan
to blame
224
menumbuhkan pohon
to grow trees
