6: Repro Flashcards

1
Q

Uterine tonics

A

Pennyroyal (mentha pulegium)
Partridge berry
Raspberry leaf
Motherwort

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2
Q

Vitex agnus (Chaste berry)

A

In western: progesterogenic, increases LH, inhibits prolactin
TX menstrual irregularities and mastodynia, PMS
In Eastern: unknown MOA

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3
Q

Angelica sinensis

[Dong Quai]

A

Blood mover, menstrual regulator and tonic

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4
Q

Asparagus

[Shatavari]

A

Ayurvedic. root of asparagus racemosus, cooling
female tonic, breast health, hot flashes
steroidal saponins

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5
Q

Mitchella repens (partridgeberry)

A

emmenagogue

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6
Q

Adaptogens

A
Will help regulate a woman's cycle, PMS
Eleutherococcus senticosus
Ashwaganda
Schisandra
Sasparilla
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7
Q

emmenagogues

A

so controversial.
initiate/promote blood flow; arbortifacients
(often act by toxicity to abort)

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8
Q

Caulophyllum thalictroides (Blue cohosh)

A

emmenagogue

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9
Q

Rubus (red raspberry)

A

Hemostat, prevent miscarriage/post partum hemorrhage

uterine tonic in second half of pregnancy

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10
Q

Capsella bursa-pastoris (Shepard’s purse)

A

Hemostat

TX menorrhagia

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11
Q

Cinnamon

A

TX menstrual cramps

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12
Q

Viburnum opulus (Cramp Bark)

A

antispasmodic

TX menstrual cramps

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13
Q

(Viburnum prunifolium) Black haw

A

antispasmodic

TX menstrual cramps

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14
Q

Matricaria (Chammomile)

Skutellaria

A

cooling relaxants indicated for short cycles

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15
Q

(Mentha pulegium) Pennyroyal

A

diaphoretic, emmenagogue

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16
Q

Eggplant

A

emmanagogue

17
Q

Phytoestrogen

A

plant compound structurally and/or functionally similar to ovarian and placental estrogens and their active metabolites
weaker than natural estogens, not stored in tissues

18
Q

Natural ERT for vasomotor sxs

A

Medicago, Vitex, Caulophyllum, Salvia, Arctium, Angelica sinensis, Shatavari, Dioscorea, Actaea racemose, vit E

19
Q

Foeniculum vulgare seed

A

Galactogogue

20
Q

Anethum graveolens (Dill seed)

A

galactogoue, phytohormones

21
Q

Trigonella foenum-graecum (fennugreek)

A

galactogogue!! Soak overnight and eat

22
Q

Papaver somniferum (Poppy seed)

A

Galactogogue, sedative

23
Q

Silybum marianum (Milk thistle seed)

A

galactogogue

24
Q

Phytolacca

A

TX for breast cysts

lymphagogue

25
Mastitis
poultice: potato, chamomile internal: poke root (NOT if nursing), calendula, cleavers
26
PMS liver herbs
berberis, mahonia, rumex crispus,
27
uterine fibroids RFs
nulliparity, obesity, PCOS, HTN, DM, high steroid hormones
28
uterine fibroid tx
poke root internally, poke root OR castor oil externally high vit E no xanthines (coffee, choc) Actea racemosa, vitex
29
endometriosis tx
increase omega 3, decrease animal protein/fat | high dose Vitex
30
Ovarian cyst tx
``` Raspberry leaf tea Chaste berry Low inflammation diet Vitamin C Castor oil packs topically Pear juice or pears ```
31
PCOS pathogenesis
insulin resistance, high LH, excess androgens
32
Rubus leaf and pregnancy
shorten labor, need fewer interventions | decrease pre- and post-term labor
33
zingiber
anti-nausea, 4 x 125 mg ginger extract