6; Spijsvertering Flashcards

(76 cards)

1
Q

abces

A

etterbuil

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2
Q

adhesie

A

verkleving

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3
Q

anemie

A

bloedarmoede

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4
Q

anorexia

A

gebrek eetlust

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5
Q

appendicitis

A

ontsteking wormvormig aanhangsel

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6
Q

appendiculair infiltraat

A

olokale ontsteking om ontstoken appendix

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7
Q

asciti

A

vochtophoping buikholte

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8
Q

bilirubine

A

galkleurstof, afbraak van hemoglobine

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9
Q

cholecystitis

A

onsteking galblaas

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10
Q

cholethiasis

A

aanwezigheid galstenen in galbaas/galwegen

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11
Q

coeliaki

A

glutenovergevoeligheid

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12
Q

colectomie

A

verwijdering dikke darm

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13
Q

colitis ulcerosa

A

ontsteking darmwand meet zweer vorming

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14
Q

contractie

A

samentrekking

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15
Q

defecatie

A

stoelgang

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16
Q

defense musculaire

A

onwillekeurig aanspannen van de buikspieren

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17
Q

dehydratie

A

uitdroging

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18
Q

diabetes mellitus

A

suikerziekte

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19
Q

diarree

A

buikloop

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20
Q

diverticulitis

A

ontsteking uitsstulping dikke darm/slokdarm

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21
Q

drukpunt van McBurney

A

plek die pijn geeft bij blindedarmontsteking

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22
Q

dysenterie

A

ziekte naast ontsteking dikke darm

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23
Q

emesis

A

braken

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24
Q

enteritis regionalis

A

ontsteking darmslijmvlies

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25
feces
ontlasting
26
fissura ani
scheur in slijmvlies kringspier anus
27
flatulentie
winderigheid
28
flatus
scheet
29
gastritis
maagontsteking
30
gastro-enteritis
infectie van slijmvlies vd maag, dunne/dikke darm
31
hematemesis
bloedbraken
32
hemorroiden
aambeien
33
hepatis a,b,c
leverontsteking
34
hernia
breuk
35
hernia cicatricalis
littekenbreuk
36
hernia diafragmatica
middenrifsbreuk
37
hernia femoralis
dijbreuk
38
hernia incarcerata
beklemde breuk
39
hernia inguinalis
liesbreuk
40
hernia umbilicalis
navelbreuk
41
hyperbilirubinemie
te hoog bilirubine
42
icterus
geelzucht
43
ileus
belemmering darmpassage
44
infiltraat
stuk weefsel ontstoken en gezwollen
45
koliek
heftige kramp met beweginsdrang
46
levercirrose
verschrompeling lever; door vorming bindweefsel
47
na afbraak levercel
48
levermetastase
uitzaaing kwaadaardig proces lever
49
mechanise ileus
belemmering darmpassage door verstopping
50
melena
zwarte ontlasting met bloed
51
nausea
misselijkheid
52
obstipatie
verstopping/trage stoelgang
53
oesofagitis
ontsteking slokdarm
54
pancreascarcinoom
alvleesklier
55
pancreascarcinoom
kwaadaardige tumor alvleesklier
56
pancreatitis
ontsteking alvleesklier
57
paralytische ileus
belemmering darmpassage door verlamming spieren
58
paratyfus
bacteriele darminfectie
59
perforatie
onstaan opening hol orgaan
60
peristaltiek
samentrekking maag/darmwand
61
peritonitis
buikvliesontsteking
62
pylorushypertrofie
vernauwing maaguitgang
63
pyrosis
maagzuur
64
reflux
terugvloeiing
65
reponeren
weer op plaats zetten; bv schouder uit kom
66
ructus
opboeren
67
schisis
splijting; lip/gehemelte
68
serumhepatitis
leverontsteking, Hep B.
69
spastische colon
prikkelbaar darmsyndroom
70
stenose
vernauwing
71
stoma
onnatuurlijke opening die lichaamsholte verbind met buiten
72
ulcus
zweer
73
ulcus duodeni
zweer 12-vingerige darm
74
ulcus ventriculi
maagzweer
75
varices
spataders
76
ziekte van Crohn
hardnekkige darmslijvlies onsteking