6. THE WORLD OF WORK AND ECONOMIC SUSTAINABILITY

Question 1

What are the types of workers?

Answer 1

Workers can be employed by private companies, by public companies, or they can be self-employed

This classification helps in understanding the labor market structure.

Question 2

What has globalization introduced to the world of work?

Answer 2

Globalization has brought about large changes such as:
* International subcontracting is possible
* Labour-market flexibility has increased
* Labour conflicts have led to the appearance of trade unions
* Most developed countries have a minimum wage established by law

These changes reflect the evolving nature of labor relations and economic structures.

Question 3

What is the wage gap?

Answer 3

The wage gap refers to the phenomenon where women earn less money than men

This gap highlights ongoing issues of gender inequality in the workplace.

Question 4

What is economic sustainability based on?

Answer 4

Economic sustainability shouldn’t only be based on profitability but also on:
* Social responsibility
* Respect for the environment

This broader view of sustainability emphasizes the need for ethical practices in business.