Fog Muscular System Flashcards

1
Q

closes the mouth, side of the skull between eyes and tympanic ring

A

temporalis

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2
Q

closes the mouth, lower jaw behind temporal, tympanic ring and adjacent bones

A

masseter

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3
Q

opens the mouth, posterior most end of the lower jaw

A

depressor mandibulae

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4
Q

raises the mandible, skull, frontal part

A

pterygoideus

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5
Q

raises arm towards the body, scapula

A

dorsalis scapulae

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6
Q

dorsal fascia, raises arm dorsally

A

latissimus dorsi

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7
Q

urostyle, straightens the back and raises the head

A

longissimus dorsi

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8
Q

anterior end of the illium, extensor of the back

A

iliolumbaris

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9
Q

periphery of the urostyle, singly turns the back and raises it

A

coccygeosacralis

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10
Q

middle of the lateral surface of the ileum,draws thigh upward and forward

A

gluteus

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11
Q

urostyle, holds urostyle in place

A

coccygeo-iliacus

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12
Q

dorsal fascia, compressor of the abdomen and respiratory muscle

A

external oblique

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13
Q

pubis, supports the abdomen and holds the sternum

A

rectus abdominis

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14
Q

transverse process, same with external oblique

A

transversus

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15
Q

rotates the femur forward

A

gluteus

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16
Q

pelvic girdle, extensor of the shank

A

triceps femoris

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17
Q

anterior surface of lateral sacrum, lateral rotation

A

pyriformis

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18
Q

dorsal side of the ischium, flexes the shank

A

semimebranosus

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19
Q

crest of the ilium above the acetabulu, adducts the thigh against the trunk, extend to the shank

A

biceps femoris

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20
Q

distal end of the femur by a flat tendin and enge of knee tendon, extends the foot and flexes the shank

A

gastrocnemius

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21
Q

knee tendon, draws shank against the thigh and extends or twist the foot

A

peroneus

22
Q

anterior end of mandible, pushes sublingual tubercle on lower jaw

A

submental

23
Q

dorsally on coracoid and clavicle, bulges hyoid ventally

A

geniohyoid

24
Q

hyoid, retracts the tongue

A

hyoglosus

25
Q

inner side of lower jaw, raises the floor of the mouth cavity

A

mylohyoid

26
Q

episternum, draws the arm forward

A

sternoradialis

27
Q

anterior half or rectus abdominis, adducts and flexes the arm and rotates it medially

A

pectoralis

28
Q

clavicle, scapula and omosternum, draws arm forward

A

deltoid

29
Q

abducts and adducts thigh, bend thigh ventrally

A

adductor magnus and longus

30
Q

flexes the thigh and pulls thigh ventrally forward

A

sartorius

31
Q

adducts the thigh and flexes the shank

A

semitendinosus

32
Q

flexes the knee

A

gracilis minor and major

33
Q

extends the shank

A

extensor cruris

34
Q

braces ankle, flexes tarsus

A

tibialis posticus

35
Q

dorsal of head

A

masseter
pterygoideus
temporalis
depressor mandibulae

36
Q

dorsal of trunk

A
dorsalis scapulae
latissimus dorsi
longissimus dorsi
iliolumbaris
coccygeo-iliacus
external oblique
37
Q

dorsal of hindlimb

A
rectus femoris
vastus externus
biceps femoris
semimebranosus
gracilis minor
gastrocnemius
peroneus
tibialis anticus
38
Q

ventral of head

A

mylohyoid
geniohyoid
hyoglosus

39
Q

ventral of trunk

A
sternoradialis
pectoralis
rectus abdominis
external oblique
internal oblique
40
Q

ventral of hindlimb

A
triceps femoris
adductor magnus and longus
gracilis major and minor
semitendinosus
tibialis anticus
extensor cruris
flexor tarsi anterior
tibialis posticus
gastrocnemius
41
Q

point of attachment

A

origin

42
Q

relatively movable point of attachment

A

insertion

43
Q

straighten a part

A

extensor

44
Q

bend a part

A

flexors

45
Q

draw a part toward the midline

A

adductors

46
Q

draw a part away the midline

A

abductors

47
Q

raise a part

A

levators

48
Q

lower it

A

deoressirs

49
Q

cause a part such as the tongue or the hyoid, to be thrust forward or outward

A

protractors

50
Q

pull it back

A

retractors

51
Q

rotate a part

A

rotators