Chemical Tests Flashcards

1
Q

What is the test for lithium?

A

Turns a flame red

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2
Q

What is the test for sodium?

A

Turns a flame orange

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3
Q

What is the test for potassium ions?

A

Turns a flame lilac

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4
Q

What is the test for calcium ions?

A

Brick red flame

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5
Q

What is the ammonium test?

A
  1. Add sodium hydroxide
  2. Heat
  3. Ammonia is given off
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6
Q

What is the test for copper ions?

A

Green-blue flame

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7
Q

What is the iron 2+ test?

A

Green precipitate when added to sodium hydroxide

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8
Q

What is the iron3+ test?

A

Brown precipitate when added to sodium hydroxide

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9
Q

What is the test for chloride ions?

A

White precipitate when added to silver nitrate

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10
Q

What is the test for bromine?

A

Cream precipitate when added to silver nitrate

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11
Q

What is the sulfate test?

A
  1. Add barium chloride
  2. White precipitate should form
  3. Add Hcl to remove any carbonate ions
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12
Q

What is the test for co3 ions?

A

Turns limewater cloudy

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13
Q

What is the test for hydrogen?

A

Squeaky pop

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14
Q

What is the test for oxygen?

A

Relights a glowing splint

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15
Q

What is the ammonia test?

A

Damp red litmus blue

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16
Q

What is the test for chlorine gas?

A

Damp blue litmus red