Biology Key Words - AS And A2 Flashcards

1
Q

DNA to DNA enzyme

A

DNA polymerase

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2
Q

DNA to RNA enzyme

A

RNA polymerase

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3
Q

RNA to DNA enzyme

A

Reverse transcriptase

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4
Q

Enzyme that destroys ACh

A

Acetylcholinesterase

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5
Q

Enzyme that fixes carbon to RuBP

A

RuBisCO

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6
Q

Enzymes that removes hydrogen

A

Dehydrogenase

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7
Q

Enzyme that converts starch to glucose

A

Amylase

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8
Q

Enzyme that converts triglyceride to fatty acid and glycerol

A

Lipase

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9
Q

Enzyme that converts protein to amino acid

A

Protease or pepsin

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10
Q

Enzyme that cuts DNA

A

Restriction enzyme

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11
Q

Enzyme that sticks DNA together

A

Ligase

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12
Q

Enzyme that makes ATP

A

ATP synthase

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13
Q

Enzyme that converts H2O2 to H2 and O2

A

Catalyse

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14
Q

Enzyme that converts fructose to glucose

A

Isomerase

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15
Q

Hormone in glycogenolysis

A

Glucagon

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16
Q

Hormone in gluconeogenesis

A

Glucagon

17
Q

Hormone in glycolysis

A

Insulin

18
Q

Hormone in glycogenesis

A

Insulin

19
Q

Hormone in heart rate

A

Adrenaline

20
Q

Hormone involved in metabolism

A

Thyroxine

21
Q

Hormone involved in water homeostasis

A

ADH

22
Q

Hormone thought to be involved in apicial dominance

A

Auxin

23
Q

Hormone defo involved in apicial dominance

A

ABA

24
Q

Hormone involved in fruit ripening

A

Ethene

25
Q

Hormone involved in stem elongation

A

Gibberellins

26
Q

Hormone involved in human growth

A

Growth hormone