Shin Kanzen 2 章 Flashcards

1
Q

飯を食う めしをくう

A

to have a meal, to devour a meal

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2
Q

かじる

A

to bite at, to chew, to gnaw

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3
Q

含む ふくむ

A

to contain, to keep in one’s mouth, to keep in mind

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4
Q

しゃぶる

A

to suck, to chew

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5
Q

味わう あじわう

A

to taste, to savour

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6
Q

香 かおり

かぐ

A

scent, aroma

to sniff, to smell

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7
Q

食欲がない しょくよく

A

to have no appetite

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8
Q

湯飲み ゆのみ

A

teacup

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9
Q

お盆 おぼん

A

Lantern festival

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10
Q

運ぶ はこぶ

A

to carry, to transport

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11
Q

栄養を取る えいようをとる

A

to “take” nutrition

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12
Q

消化 しょうか

A

digestion

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13
Q

胃にもたれる い

A

to lie heavily/undigested in the stomach

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14
Q

宴会  えんかい
歓迎会 かんげいかい
送別会 そうべつかい

A

party, banquet
welcome party
farewell party

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15
Q

お酒をつぐ

注ぐ そそぐ

A

to fill/pour sake

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16
Q

勧める すすめる

A

to recommend, to offer (wine)

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17
Q

冷やす ひやす

A

to chill

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18
Q

酔う よう

A

to get drunk, to become nauseated

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19
Q

頭痛がする ずつう

A

to get a headache

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20
Q

吐き気がする はきけ

吐く はく

A

to feel nauseous, to feel sick in the stomach

to vomit

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21
Q

意識を失う いしきをうしなう

A

to lose consciousness

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22
Q

酔いをさます よい

酔いがさめる

A

to sober up

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23
Q

酔っ払い よっぱらい

A

drunkard

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24
Q

刺身をつまむ さしみ

A

to hold/to pick up sashimi

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25
Q

ぜいたくな

粗末な    そまつな

A

luxurious

crude, plain, humble

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26
Q

質がいい材料 しつ

A

good quality ingredients

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27
Q

貴重な きちょうな

A

precious

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28
Q

新鮮な しんせんな

A

fresh

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29
Q

天然の材料 てんねん

A

natural ingredients

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30
Q

日本産 にほんさん

A

product of Japan

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31
Q

日本が原産の げんさん

A

( ) originating from Japan

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32
Q

調味料 ちょうみりょう

A

flavoring, seasoning

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33
Q

塩辛い しおからい

しょっぱい

A

salty

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34
Q

酸っぱい すっぱい

A

sour

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35
Q

さっぽりする
しつこい
くどい

A

to make simple
too rich/fatty
heavy, rich

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36
Q

好みの味 このみのあじ

苦手な味 にがてなあじ

A

favorite taste

unpreferred taste

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37
Q

好き好き すきずき

好き好きのある味

A
matter of taste
favorite taste (?)
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38
Q

食べ物に好き嫌いがある すききらい

A

to have preferences/to be picky about food

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39
Q

種類 しゅるい

A

type, kind, category

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40
Q

味付け あじつけ

A

seasoning

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41
Q

外食 がいしょく

A

eating out

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42
Q

行列に並ぶ ぎょうれつにならぶ

A

to stand in a line/procession

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43
Q

注文を追加する ちゅうもんをついかする

A

to add an order

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44
Q

家事 かじ

A

housework

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45
Q

得意だ とくい

A

triumph, prosperity, one’s strong point

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46
Q

毛糸 けいと
手袋 てぶくろ
編む あむ

A

knitting wool
glove
to knit

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47
Q

服を縫う ぬう

A

to sew clothing

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48
Q

柄  がら

模様 もよう

A

pattern, design

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49
Q

縞    しま

しま模様 しまもよう

A

stripe

striped pattern

50
Q

ごみが散らかる ちらかる

A

garbage is scattered around

51
Q

家具をどける かぐ

A

to move furniture out of the way

52
Q

ほこりを払う

A

to brush away dust

53
Q

ほうきで掃く はく

A

to brush with a broom

54
Q

ふきんでふく

A

to wipe/dry off with a tea towel

55
Q

そうきんを絞る しぼる

A

to wring a dust cloth

56
Q

ぴかぴかに光る ひかる

A

to sparkle, to shine

57
Q

本棚を整理する ほんだなをせいりする

A

to arrange/organize a bookshelf

58
Q

裏返す うらがえす

A

to turn inside out (clothes)

59
Q

干す  ほす

乾かす かわかす

A

to air, to dry

to dry clothes

60
Q

畳む たたむ

A

to fold clothes

61
Q

縮む ちぢむ

A

to shrink

62
Q

しわを伸ばす のばす

A

to smooth out wrinkles

63
Q

ハンガにつるす

A

to hang on a hanger

64
Q

炊事 すいじ

A

cooking, culinary arts

65
Q

献立 こんだて

A

menu

66
Q

いる

A

to fry, to broil, to roast

67
Q

熱する  ねつする

加熱する かねつする

A

to heat

to heat from a flame

68
Q

を焦がす こがす

が焦げる こげる

A

to scorch, to singe, to char

69
Q

卵を溶く たまごをとく

A

to scramble eggs

70
Q

を溶かす とかす

が溶ける とける

A

to melt

71
Q

出来上がる できあがる

仕上がる  しあがる

A

to be finished, to be ready to serve

to be finished, to be completed

72
Q

出来立ての料理 できたて

A

just-made, fresh out the oven

73
Q

倉庫にしまう そうこ

A

to put away in a warehouse

74
Q

瓶に栓をする びんにせんをする

A

to cork a bottle

75
Q

かびが生える はえる

A

to grow mold

76
Q

腐る くさる

A

to rot, to go bad

77
Q

赤ん坊を服を着せる あかんぼうをふくをきせる

A

to put clothes on the baby/infant

78
Q

なでる

A

to brush, to stroke, to caress

79
Q

抱く    だく

抱っこする だっこする

A

to embrace, to hold in one’s arms

to hold a baby

80
Q

背負う   せおう

おんぶする おんぶする

A

to be burdened with, to carry, to take responsibility for

to carry on one’s back

81
Q

子供に・を構う かまう

A

to care for, to look after a child

82
Q

子供が暴れる あばれる

A

a child acts violently/has a tantrum

83
Q

ご飯をこぼす・がこぼれる

A

to spill/to drop rice

84
Q

体調 たいちょう

症状 しょうじょう

A

physical condition

symptoms, condition

85
Q

体の調子を崩す ちょうしをくずす

A

to ruin your state of health

86
Q

インフルエンザにかかる

A

to suffer from influenza

87
Q

ウイルスを伝染する でんせんする

A

virus to spread

88
Q

骨折する こっせつする

A

to fracture a bone

89
Q

血圧  けつあつ

高血圧 こうけつあつ

A

blood pressure

high blood pressure

90
Q

疲れがたまる つかれ

A

to endure/accumulate fatigue

91
Q

肩をもむ かた

A

to rub/to massage/to worry over your shoulder

92
Q

白髪が抜ける しらががぬける

A

white hair to fall out

93
Q

足首を捻る あしくびをひねる

A

to twist your ankle

94
Q

( )に包帯を巻く ほうたいをまく

A

to wrap ( ) in a bandage

95
Q

薬を効く きく

A

medicine to show effect/to be effective

96
Q

全身が震える ぜんしんがふるえる

A

whole body to shake

97
Q

顔が青白い あおじろい

A

face is pale

98
Q

苦痛を感じる くつう

A

pain, agony

99
Q

足がしびれる

A

leg to go numb, to go to sleep

100
Q

薬局 やっきょく

A

pharmacy

101
Q

患者を診る かんじゃをみる
診察する  しんさつする
診断する  しんだんする

A

to examine a patient
to do a medical examination
to diagnose

102
Q

内科 ないか

外科 げか

A

internal medicine

surgical treatment

103
Q

這う はう

A

to crawl

104
Q

もたれる

A

to lean against, to recline

105
Q

しゃがむ

A

to squat, to crouch

106
Q

腰かける  こしかける

立ち上がる たちあがる

A
to sit (down)
to stand up, to get up
107
Q

美容 びよう

A

beauty (figure)

108
Q

余分な栄養 よぶんなえいよう

A

extra nutrition

109
Q

予防する よぼうする

A

to prevent, to protect against

110
Q

適度に休養を取る てきどにきゅうよう

A

to take a moderate rest

111
Q

消毒する しょうどくする

A

to disinfect

112
Q

衛生的な えいせいてきな

A

hygenically

113
Q

徹夜する    てつやする
睡眠が不足する すいみんがふそくする
睡眠不足だ

A

to stay up all night

to have insufficient sleep

114
Q

健康を管理する けんこうをかんりする

A

to manage your health

115
Q

せきが出る・をする
くしゃみ
しゃっくり
あくび

A

to cough
sneeze
hiccup
yawn

116
Q

不規則な ふきそくな

A

unorderly, irregular, unsteady

117
Q

平均寿命 へいきんじゅみょう

A

average lifespan

118
Q

肌があれる はだ

A

skin to be ruined

119
Q

かみそりでひげをそる

A

to shave facial hair with a razor

120
Q

櫛で髪をとく くしでかみをとく

とかす

A

to comb/to untangle your hair with a comb

to comb out