Behavioural Economics 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What are public sector organisations

A

Organisations that are wholly or partly owned and run by the state / government

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2
Q

Examples of public sector organisations in the U.K.

A

Network rail

Met Office

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3
Q

What is privatisation

A

Transfer of assets from the public (state or government) sector to the private sector of an economy

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4
Q

What are produced cooperatives

A

Owned and run by their members, who can be customers, employees or groups of businesses

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5
Q

Examples of producer cooperatives

A

Co-op

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6
Q

How are producer cooperatives run

A

On principles of shared ownership, shared voice and shared profits

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7
Q

What is a social enterprise

A

A not just for profit business created to address a social problem - profits are reinvested

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8
Q

What are not for profit businesses

A

Charities, community organisations that are run on commercial lines

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9
Q

Examples of not for profit businesses

A

Network rail

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10
Q

When does corporate social responsibility (CSR) occur

A

When companies integrate social and environmental concerns into their business operations and in their interaction with their stakeholders in a voluntary basis

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11
Q

Why do some firms embrace CSR

A
  • altruism
  • customer related benefits
  • improved financial performance
  • risk management
  • improved access to capital
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12
Q

Business case against CSR

A
  • the only social responsibility of business is to create shareholder wealth
  • businesses cannot decide what is in society’s interest
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