Shoulder Girdle and Upper Extremity Muscular and Neurological Screening Flashcards

1
Q

SCM / Trapezius / Deep Neck Muscles

A
Action: Neck Flexion
Neck Extension
Neck Rotation
Neck Lateral Bending
Nerves: Cervical Spinal Accessory (C1-4)
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2
Q

Upper Trapezius

A

Action: shoulder shrug & scapular upward rotation
Nerves: Spinal accessory (C1-4)
Myotome: C4

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3
Q

Pectoralis Major/Minor

A

Action: Shoulder horizontal adduction
Nerves Medial Pectoral (C8-T1)
Lateral Pectoral (C5-7)

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4
Q

Pectoralis Minor

A

Action: Scapular downward rotation
Nerves: Meidal pectoral (C8-T1)

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5
Q

Serratus Anterior

A

Action: Shoulder protraction
Scapular upward rotation
Nerves: Long thoracic (C5-7)

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6
Q

Levator Scapula

A

Action: Scapular elevation
Downward rotation
Nerves: Dorsal scapular (C5)

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7
Q

Rhomboids

A

Action: Scapular adduction
Elevation
Downward rotation
Nerves: Dorsal scapular (C4-5)

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8
Q

Supraspinatus

A

Action: shoulder abduction
Nerves: Suprascapular (C4-6)

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9
Q

Infraspinatus

A

Action: lateral rotation
Nerves: Suprascapular (C4-6)

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10
Q

Latissimus Dorsi / Teres Major / Subscapularis

A

Action: Medial rotation
adduction
Nerves: Subscapular (C5-6)
Thoracodorsal (C6-8)

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11
Q

Deltoid

A
Action: Abduction
Flexion
Extension
Nerves: Axillary (C5-6)
Myotome: C5
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12
Q

Teres Minor

A

Action: Lateral rotation
Nerves: Axillary (C4-5)

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13
Q

Biceps Brachii

A
Action: Elbow flexion
Forearm supination
Nerves: Musculocutaneous (C5-6)
Myotome: C6
Reflex: C5
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14
Q

Coracobrachialis

A

Action: Shoulder flexion
Adduction
Nerves: Musculocutaneous (C6-7)

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15
Q

Brachialis

A

Action: Elbow flexion
Nerves: Musculocutaneous (C5-6)

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16
Q

Flexor Digitorum

A

Action: 4th & 5th digit DIP flexion
Nerves: Ulnar profundus (C7-T1)

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17
Q

Flexor Carpi Ulnaris

A

Action: Ulnar deviation
Wrist flexion
Nerves: Ulnar (C7-T1)
Myotome: C7

18
Q

Adductor Pollicis

A

Action: Thumb adduction
Nerves: Ulnar (C8-T1)

19
Q

Abductor digiti minimi

A

Action: 5th digit abduction
Nerves: deep branch of ulnar nerve (C8-T1)

20
Q

Opponens digiti minimi

A

Action: 5th digit opposition
Nerves: deep branch of ulnar nerve (C7-T1)

21
Q

Flexor digiti minimi

A

Action: 5th digit MCP flexion
Nerves: ulnar brevis (C7-T1)

22
Q

Interossei

A

Action: 2nd-5th digit MCP flexion/adduction/abduction
Nerves: Ulnar (C8-T1)
Myotome: C7

23
Q

Pronator Teres / Pronator Quadratus

A

Action: Forearm pronation
Nerves: Median (C6-7)

24
Q

Flexor carpi radialis

A

Action: radial deviation
Nerves: Median (C6-7)

25
Q

Palmaris longus

A

Action: wrist flexion
Nerves: Meidan (C7-T1)

26
Q

Flexor digitorum superficialis

A

Action: 2nd-5th PIP flexion
Nerves: Median (C7-T1)

27
Q

Flexor pollicis longus

A

Action: Thumb IP flexion
Nerves: Median (C7-T1)

28
Q

Flexor Digitorum

A

Action: 2nd and 3rd DIP flexion
Nerves: Median Profundus (C7-T1)

29
Q

Abductor Pollicis Brevis

A

Action: Thumb abduction
Nerves: Meidan (C6-T1)

30
Q

Flexor pollicis brevis

A

Action: Thumb MCP flexion
Nerves: Median/ulnar (C8-T1)

31
Q

Opponens Pollicis

A

Action: Thumb opposition
Nerves: Median (C8-T1)

32
Q

Lumbricals

A

Action: 2nd-5th MCP Flexion
IP extension
Nerves: Median/ulnar (C8-T1)

33
Q

Brachioradialis

A

Action: Elbow flexion
Nerves: Radial (C5-6)
Reflex: C6

34
Q

Triceps Brachii / Anconeus

A

Action: Elbow extension
Nerves: Radial (C6-8)
Reflex: C7

35
Q

Extensor Carpi Radialis

A

Action: Extension/radial deviation
Nerves: Radial (C6-8)

36
Q

Extensor Digitorum Comunis

A

Action: 2nd-5th digit MCP/IP Extension
Nerves: Radial (C6-8)

37
Q

Extensor Carpi Ulnaris

A

Action: Extension/ulnar deviation
Nerves: Radial (C6-8)

38
Q

Supinator

A

Action: supination
Nerves: Radial (C5-6)

39
Q

Abductor pollicis longus

A

Action: Thumb MCP abduction
Nerves: Radial (C7-8)
Myotome: C8

40
Q

Extensor Pollicis Longus/Brevis

A

Action: thumb extension
Nerves: Radial (C6-7)

41
Q

Extensor Indicis

A

Action: 2nd digit extension
Nerves: Radial (C6-8)