Honors Env. Science Chapter 7 Flashcards

0
Q

What is an effect of precipitation that carries pollutants into aquatic ecosystems?

A

Runoff

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1
Q

What is a swamp?

A

A marsh

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2
Q

What is wetland dominated by woody plants?

A

A swamp

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3
Q

What is the area where fresh water mixes with salt water?

A

An estuary

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4
Q

What are limestone ridges built by tiny animals?

A

Coral reefs

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5
Q

What is located near the bottom of a pond or lake?

A

Benthic zone

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6
Q

What are organisms that break down dead organisms?

A

Decomposers

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7
Q

What is an increase in nutrients in an aquatic ecosystem?

A

Eutrophication

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8
Q

What is an aquatic zone found near the shore?

A

The littoral zone

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9
Q

Threat against a river ecosystem

A

Dams

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10
Q

Threat against marine organisms?

A

Overfishing

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11
Q

Why are estuaries a productive system?

A

They constantly receive nutrients from the river and ocean.

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12
Q

In what aquatic ecosystem can you find both the benthic and littoral zone?

A

A lake

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13
Q

What is the source of most ocean pollution?

A

Activities on land (polluted runoff)

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14
Q

What are three examples of salt water ecosystems?

A

Coral reefs, mangrove swamps, and salt marshes

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15
Q

What is a fresh water ecosystem?

A

The Florida Everglades

16
Q

What is not a threat to coral reefs?

A

Growth of algae

17
Q

What is a way that wetlands control flooding?

A

It absorbs water from rivers