Honors Env. Science Chapter 7 Flashcards
What is an effect of precipitation that carries pollutants into aquatic ecosystems?
Runoff
What is a swamp?
A marsh
What is wetland dominated by woody plants?
A swamp
What is the area where fresh water mixes with salt water?
An estuary
What are limestone ridges built by tiny animals?
Coral reefs
What is located near the bottom of a pond or lake?
Benthic zone
What are organisms that break down dead organisms?
Decomposers
What is an increase in nutrients in an aquatic ecosystem?
Eutrophication
What is an aquatic zone found near the shore?
The littoral zone
Threat against a river ecosystem
Dams
Threat against marine organisms?
Overfishing
Why are estuaries a productive system?
They constantly receive nutrients from the river and ocean.
In what aquatic ecosystem can you find both the benthic and littoral zone?
A lake
What is the source of most ocean pollution?
Activities on land (polluted runoff)
What are three examples of salt water ecosystems?
Coral reefs, mangrove swamps, and salt marshes