Grammar structures

Question 1

Simple condition

Answer 1

If he says this, he makes a mistake
Present indicative
Present indicative

Question 2

Present general condition

Answer 2

Every time he says this, he makes a mistake
Present indicative
Present indicative

Question 3

Past particular condition

Answer 3

If he (has) said this he (has) made a mistake
Imperfect indicative—-> imperfect indicative
Present perfect indicative —-> present perfect indicative

Question 4

Past general condition

Answer 4

Whenever he said this, he made a mistake
Imperfect indicative—->imperfect indicative

Pluperfect indicative—>imperfect indicative

Question 5

Future most vivid condition

Answer 5

If I shall have said this, I shall have made a mistake

Future perfect indicative ➡️ future perfect indicative

Question 6

Future condition (future more vivid)

Answer 6

If he says (will say) this he will make a mistake

Future indicative ➡️ future indicative

Question 7

Future less vivid condition

Answer 7

If he were to (should) say this, he would make a mistake

Present subjunctive ➡️ present subjunctive

Question 8

Present contrary to fact

Answer 8

Imperfect subjunctive ➡️ imperfect subjunctive

Question 9

Past contrary to fact condition

Answer 9

If he had said this he would have made a mistake

Pluperfect subjunctive ➡️ pluperfect subjunctive

Question 10

Cum clause imperfect or pluperfect subjunctive

Answer 10

Cum circumstantial