EXTRA- Constitution

Question 1

What is a constitution in general?

Answer 1

A constitution establishes the rules and principles that govern an organisation. Constitutions are found in political organisations in government at several levels, in political parties, pressure groups and trade unions. Non political bodies such as companies and voluntary organisations may also have a constitution

Question 2

What is a constitution in terms of country?

Answer 2

The term refers specifically to a national constitution defining the fundamental political principles, and establishing the structure, procedures, powers and duties of a government.

Question 3

What 3 things do constitutions set out?

Answer 3

1) The division of governmental activities outlining which structures will perform each task
2) The power relationships between the various institutions
3) The limitations upon the powers of rules and guarantees of the rights of the ruled.

Question 4

What are the 6 functions which constitutions provide?

Answer 4

1) Provides legitimacy to those in power
2) Protect freedom
3) encourage government stability
4) Draw attention to the goals and values that characterise a particular state
5) Set out the respective spheres of influence
6) Create a fresh start

Question 5

How does a constitution provide legitimacy to those in power of a non-democratic state?

Answer 5

because a constitution gives their existence an appearance of legality

Question 6

How does a constitution protect freedom?

Answer 6

they restrain the behaviour of those in office as they set out what those in authority can do and define the limits of their power

Question 7

How does a constitution encourage governmental stability?

Answer 7

they introduce a degree of order and predictability into governmental arrangements, enabling everyone to understand the rules of the political game

Question 8

How does a constitution draw attention to the goals and values that characterise a state?

Answer 8

They proclaim a commitment. For example, the i1958 French Constitution proclaimed “Rights of Man”

Question 9

How does a constitution create a fresh start?

Answer 9

it especially does after a period of long term upheaval

Question 10

What did the US constitution follow?

Answer 10

the War of Independence