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US since 1945 > Vietnam War > Flashcards

Vietnam War Flashcards

1
Q

Who is the leader of North Vietnam?

A

Ho Chi Minh

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2
Q

Who is the leader of South Vietnam? He was a Roman Catholic; pro-capitalist

A

Ngo Dinh Diem

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3
Q

Who’s government did U.S. aid?

A

Diem’s

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4
Q

What was Kennedy’s war about?

A

JFK increases military involvement with advisers.

He ordered assasination of Diem via coup d’ etat

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5
Q

When Lyndon B. Johnston took presidency what did he focus on?

A

Maintaining communism

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6
Q

What was the tankin gulf incident?

A

Ship, carrying guns/ammunition to help self vietnam

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7
Q

What was the controversy about the vietnam war?

A

Drafting

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8
Q

Why was the vietnam war a ground war?

A

There were no territorial goals

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9
Q

Why was the Vietnam war called the first “livingroom war”

A

the horrors of war were documented on tv.

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10
Q

What is the dmz

A

Demilitarized zone

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11
Q

What was South Vietnam

A

Democracy

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12
Q

What ws the Air war about?

A

Operation rolling thunder

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13
Q

What was operation rolling thunder?

A

bombing of Hanoi: target: Ho Chi Minh Trail

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14
Q

What does POW stand for

A

Prisoners of War

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15
Q

What is carpet bombing?

A

Napalm

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16
Q

Viet Cong:

A

Farmers by day, guerillas by night

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17
Q

Who implemented Search and Destroy policy?

A

General William Westmoreland

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18
Q

How is success measured?

A

Body Count

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19
Q

What is the Tet offense

A

N Vietnamese and Viet Cong attack south simultaneously

—- seen as amaerican defeat—-
Hey LBJ how many kids did you kill today?
Popularity of LBJ goes down

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20
Q

200-500 unarmed villagers murdered

A

My Lai Massacre

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21
Q

What were the anti war demonstrations

A

Columbia Unversity: students destroy research

Kent State University: Kprotest kids through rocks, 4 kids shot on way to class

22
Q

Why are we in Vietnam?

A

Containment

23
Q

Conscientious objector

A

-

24
Q

a person who avoids the draft policies of his/her nation by leaving the country, going into hiding, or other attempts at fradulent means

A

draft dodger

25
Q

Senetors buying their way out

A

A rich mans war and a poor mans fight

26
Q

Amnesty and Ramifications

A

Cultural reconciliation

27
Q

Refusing to submit-

A

criminal offense

28
Q

What was Nixon’s campaign promise?

A

Peace and Honor

29
Q

What is the handing over of the Vietnam war to south vietnam?

A

Vietnamization

30
Q

What is Agent Orange

A

herbicidal warfare, spray caused 400,000 deaths and 500,000 birth defects

31
Q

What were the pentagon papers about

A

American public being lied to government documents leaking Johnstons admin. war efforts
documents- gov misled American people on its intentions in vietnam

32
Q

What was the ceasefire and the conditions

A

between south vietnam and north vietnam
conditions: US removal of troops, norht vietnam could leave troops in south vietnam, n vietnam resume war, no provisions for pow or mia

33
Q

Fallof Saigon

A

America abandons vietnam

34
Q

What were the costs of the vietnam war

A

US morale, confidence in government, trust decimated

—-we tied/ lost—

US spends 150 billion

3 million vietnamese killed

35
Q

impact of vietnam war

A

26th amendment: voting age changes to 18
Nixon abolished draft
War Powers Act: Pres must notify congress 48 hours before deploy, pres must withdraw forces if congress approves in less than 90 days

36
Q

How does Nixon win the elction in 1968

A

Electoral college, runs through peace and honor

37
Q

The hardworking Americans who paid taxes, desired a restoration of law and order

A

silent Majority

38
Q

Who does Nixon not like

A

hippies and young people voting

39
Q

What did the Oentagon Papers do?

A

Exposed Vietnam War

The newspapers win

40
Q

Who were the White House plumbers?

A

Stopped leaks they tried to make Daniel Ellsburg a crazy person

41
Q

What is Watergate

A

He name of the hotel that the burgalars went into

42
Q

Who uncovered the Watergate scandal and who did they work for?

A

Bob Woodard and Carl bernstien

Worked for Washington Post

43
Q

What is the committee to re-elect the president. A spy fund to fund the plumbers

A

The Creep

44
Q

What is all the recorded audio from Nixon’s office?

A

The smoking gun tapes

45
Q

What was the saturday night massacre

A

on saturday anyone that could watergate took place was fired

46
Q

What was Nixon the first to do?

A

Resign

47
Q

What was the lasting impact of the watergate scandal

A

American distrust in politics

48
Q

What was Nixons final message

A

“I am not a crook”

49
Q

motivations for Draft Dodgers

A 
Avoid combat danger
political objections to war
moral objections to warfare
objections to certain wars
memebr of diff country
50
Q

get out of War

A 
Religion
Health reasons
marrying or fathering a child
studnet deferment
enlisting in national guard
non-pacifist churches missionaries

US since 1945 (5 decks)

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