Aid Schemes Flashcards

1
Q

Who was the Grameen Bank set up by, when and where?

A

Muhammed Yunus, 1974, Bangladesh

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2
Q

Through the GB how many have been able to set up a business?

A

2 million Bangladeshis

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3
Q

Who can apply to the GB?

A

only those with assets

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4
Q

What is the GB repayment rate?

A

98%

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5
Q

What % of GB borrowers are female?

A

94%

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6
Q

How much has the GB given in foreign aid?

A

$30billion

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7
Q

What scheme has been set up in the DRC?

A

Village saving and loans association

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8
Q

Who funds the VSLAs?

A

children in crisis

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9
Q

With the VSLA’s how much can you borrow?

A

3 x the amount you save

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10
Q

Why has one VSLA location had to shut down?

A

conflict

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11
Q

Whats one threat of the VSLAs?

A

only 3 people have keys could lead to corruption

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12
Q

The VSLAs is run by the ? for the ?

A

people, people

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13
Q

Who do the VSLAs promote?

A

women in the household so they are more respected by men

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14
Q

When was the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation founded?

A

2000

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15
Q

What does the B&MGF focus on?

A

improving peoples health and well-being to lift themselves out of hunger and extreme poverty

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16
Q

If you invest in a women it has a ? effect

A

ripple (helps families, communities and countries achieve long-lasting benefits)

17
Q

What do the B&MGF want to combat, and how have they done this?

A

infectious diseases, providing vaccines, drugs and diagnostics. Deliver a health service to this who most need it

18
Q

What is CHAI, what does it stand for?

A

a scheme to help Malawi develop, Clinton Health Access Initiative

19
Q

Who is CHAI funded by?

A

DFID

20
Q

What does CHAI aim to do?

A

contribute to the cost of drugs needed by patients who are HIV+

21
Q

What has the price reduction been for LDC government thanks to CHAI?

A

$400 per annum, per patient to $159

22
Q

What has CHAI achieved thanks to prevention of mother to child transmission?

A

50% decrease in mother to child transmission at 6 weeks and 35% decrease at 18month mark

23
Q

What is Oxfam aiming to do in Niger?

A

fight malnutrition

24
Q

How are Oxfam hoping to fight malnutrition in Niger?

A

installing water points, toilets, washing areas, facilities for safely disposing of medical waste and improved hygiene standards at centres

25
Q

How many mother and child couples would have benefitted from the Oxfam scheme (2015-16), and what would they have received?

A

3,000, a hygiene kit

26
Q

What makes the Oxfam scheme sustainable?

A

community members are trained, established strong links with health authorities and phone free of charge for community members to give feedback