Global Flashcards

1
Q

What does topography of a map show?

A

Physical features on the earths surface

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2
Q

Which field of study would have been responsible for conducting the following?

  • Louis Leakey excavates olduvai gorge
  • Mary Leakey discovers fossilized hominid footprints
  • excavation of atchana and Al Mina mounds in Turkish Hatay
A

Archaeology

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3
Q

Which social scientists primarily study the scarcity of resources and the distribution of goods and services?

A

Economists

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4
Q

What most often influences the development and culture of a region?

A

Geography

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5
Q

During the Neolithic revolution, production of food surplus led directly to…

A

An increase in population

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6
Q

What type of map would show the Berlin is the capital of Germany, India borders china and the city of Singapore is located at the top of Malaysia?

A

Political

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7
Q

A primary source about the Persian wars is…

A

An eye witness account from a soldier at the battle of marathon

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8
Q

The Greeks came into contact with the Phoenicians which resulted in the development of the Greek alphabet, this is an example of…

A

Cultural diffusion

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9
Q

What type of revolution did the Neolithic revolution deal with?

A

Agriculture

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10
Q

Which of the following is a characteristic of both the Egyptian and Indus Valley civilizations?

A

The use of irrigation systems and advanced building techniques

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11
Q

The Fertile Crescent has had significant impact on the Middle East because this area was the site of the…

A

Development of early centers of civilization

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12
Q

The Chinese concept of the Mandate of Heaven refers to…

A

The dynastic cycle or that rulers can be replaced

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13
Q

The aryans began which concept of the Hindu religion involving social classes?

A

Cassie system

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14
Q

The reasons for early civilizations to begin in rivers valleys are…

A
  • The river valleys had fertile soil for agriculture
  • the water from the rivers could be used for irrigation
  • the rivers could be used to transport goods and people
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15
Q

The Hebrew religion of Judaism spread the idea of…

A

Monotheism

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16
Q

The terms brahma, varna, and moksha are most closely associated with which belief system?

A

Hinduism

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17
Q

What is true about Confucius?

A

He developed philosophy called filial piety which involved respect for parents and elders

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18
Q

What effect did the geography of Ancient Greece have upon its early development?

A

The mountainous terrain led to the creation of independent city- states

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19
Q

The best definition of subsistence agriculture is…

A

Producing just enough food for the family’s use

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20
Q

Which ancient civilization is associated with the twelve tables, an extensive road system and the poets Horace and Virgil?

A

Roman

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21
Q

He Silk Road was important to China because it provided…

A

Contact with other cultures through trade

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22
Q

Which is true of Rome’s Pax Romana?

A

A period of peace and prosperity that lasted 200 years

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23
Q

One contribution of ancient roman culture was the development of

A

A republican form of government

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24
Q

Hammurabi’s code, the twelve tables, and Dracos code are all examples of…

A

Written laws

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25
Q

The idea of property among the five relationships or that everyone had duties and responsibilities depending upon his or her position in the relationship belongs to…

A

Confucius

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26
Q

Asoka, the Maury’s ruler of India, was one of the first rulers to allow …

A

Religious toleration

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27
Q

The golden age of India was best know for its…

A

Advances in math and medicine

28
Q

Which of the following spread throughout the world due to cultural diffusion?

A

Major religions

29
Q

The power of Aksum trade city of Adulis was based upon its location in relation to…

A

Trade routes on the Red Sea

30
Q

It is believed that the Bantu speaking peoples in Africa migrated because they…

A

Needed more land for an increased population

31
Q

The ancient masks and bronze figurines of Africa, and the religious ceremonies of Native American tribes in North America reflect the influence of…

A

Animistic beliefs

32
Q

Sn economist who focused on ancient societies would most likely study the…

A

Development of trade

33
Q

Greek principle of government?

A

Democracy

34
Q

What was the renaissance?

A

Rebirth of art and learning within Europe

35
Q

What was Martin Luther most upset with the Roman Catholic Church about?

A

The sale of indulgences

36
Q

What technological development contributed most directly to the success of the Protestant reformation and the spread of renaissance ideas?

A

Printing press

37
Q

Martin luther’s ninety five theses, the reformation and the counter reformation and the counter reformation led to…

A

An end to Christian unity

38
Q

During the reformation, the Latin church divided into…

A

catholic and Protestant faiths

39
Q

The reformation began with whos 95 theses which attacked the church’s method of raising money through indulgences

A

Martin Luther’s

40
Q

What during the renaissance was focused on the importance of the individual and fulfilling one’s potential

A

Humanism

41
Q

The early people of North America adapted to their environment, creating…

A

A diverse set of cultures

42
Q

Which North American culture was a political union of several tribes?

A

Anasazi

43
Q

Many of the Mayan and Incan cities such as chichen Itza

A

Religious or ceremonial sites, not places of permanent settlement

44
Q

Which of the following did the maya, Aztec and in a have in common?

A

Each had large urban centers with pyramids and plazas

45
Q

Which civilization represented by the following information

  • advance farming techniques such as irrigation canals and terraces
  • 14,000 mile network of roads
  • huge blocks of stone fitted together without mortar
A

Inca

46
Q

Why is Southeast Asia considered crossroads

A

A number of trade routes intersect

47
Q

One similarity between feudal Europe and Japan under the shogun was…

A

Decentralized government

48
Q

How did European contact with African societies affect Africa?

A

African trade was disrupted and slave trade began

49
Q

Which religion requires fasting, praying five times a day and a hajj to Mecca?

A

Islam

50
Q

The golden age of Muslim culture was best known for its…

A

Advances in medicine , mathematics, and science

51
Q

Marco Polo and Ibn Battuta are best known for…

A

Providing extensive information about lands and people

52
Q

Which cultural element was spread from the Byzantine empire to early Russia by prince Vladimir

A

Orthodox Christianity

53
Q

What ancient Japanese religion is an example of animistic beliefs?

A

Shinto

54
Q

Which of the following statements is true of the Tang Dynasty?

A

Government jobs were awarded to scholars who passed examinations

55
Q

What is considered one of the Byzantine empire’s greatest contributions to Western European society?

A

Preserving Greek and roman culture

56
Q

During the feudal period in Europe, power and position in society were based on…

A

Amount of land possessed

57
Q

The Middle Ages and the rise of feudalism was a result of…

A

The collapse of the Roman Empire

58
Q

Which of the following is true of the Charlemagne?

A

Spread Christianity during the Middle Ages by reuniting Western Europe

59
Q

A primary goal of European crusaders fighting in the Middle East was to…

A

Secure access to Christian holy sites in Jerusalem

60
Q

The magma carta can be described as a…

A

List of feudal right that limited the power of the English king

61
Q

Which of the following is an important result of the mongol conquest?

A

Their control of Asia allowed the trade routes to be reopened

62
Q

Under the tang and song dynasties, China…

A

Developed a new class of gentry made up of scholar officials

63
Q

The west African empires of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai all became strong due to…

A

Their control of the Saharan gold salt trade

64
Q

How did the crusades later affect the culture of Europe?

A

Contact with Asia brought new ideas to Western Europe

65
Q

What were ottoman janissaries?

A

An elite fighting force composed of Christian boys converted to Islam

66
Q

What was the reason the Safavid and ottoman empires attend with each other?

A

They followed different types of Islam

67
Q

Both the ottoman ruler, suleiman and the Mughal ruler, Akbar believed in what?

A

Religious toleration