bio111L7: meiosis and inheritance Flashcards

0
Q

Random recombination

A

Shuffling of existing genetic material from mom and dad

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1
Q

Mutation

A

Changes genetic material

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2
Q

Sexual reproduction yields _____

A

VARIATION.

In order for offspring can survive environment changes

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3
Q

What forms during meiosis?

A

Gametes. Egg and sperm

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4
Q

What two events occur during meiosis 1?

A
Crossing over (prophase 1)
Independent assortment
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5
Q

What is result in meiosis 1?

A

Different genetic combos from original DNA

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6
Q

Gene

A

Specific location on chromosome with gene info needed to produce a trait

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7
Q

How many genes per trait?

A

2 genes. One from each parent

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8
Q

Alleles

A

Alternative forms of same gene

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9
Q

What allele pair does a carrier have?

A

Heterozygous

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10
Q

Genotype

A

Actual allele combo

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11
Q

Phenotype

A

Outward/physical expression of genotype

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12
Q

Mono hybrid cross

A

Involves single trait of interest

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13
Q

Autosome

A

22 pairs of homologous chromosomes

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14
Q

Sex chromosomes

A

Single pair that determines sex linked traits

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15
Q

Hemophilia

A

Sex linked trait on X chromosome

16
Q

How many types of alleles for a population ?

A

More than 2

17
Q

What are the three possible blood allele types?

A

A, B, O