1. Sensation & Perception Flashcards

1
Q

endolymph

A

watery fluid in the membranous labyrinth of the ear

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2
Q

perilymph

A

the fluid found in the bony labyrinths of the ear

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3
Q

Perilymph vs. Endolymph

A

ENDO - mEmbraNOus (endo- w/in membrane)

PERI-lymph –> found in BONE

(Think: PERI - peri chicken has BONES)

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4
Q

What is the function of the pupil?

A

involved in regulating the amount of light coming into the eye; NOT responsible for focusing it

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5
Q

What is the function of the cornea?

A

Responsible for GATHERING AND FOCUSING light

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6
Q

What is the function of the lens?

A

Similar to cornea, in that it is responsible for gathering and focusing light

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7
Q

What is the function of the retina?

A

It transduces the light into electrical signals that are sent to the brain

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8
Q

Which component of the eye transduces light into electrical signals?

A

Retina!

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9
Q

feature detection

A

(?) phenomenon in which …

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10
Q

signal detection

A

phenomenon in which a specific noise can be discerned from the background of many noises

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11
Q

if patient has difficulty walking due to loss of ability to feel where feet are in space is an example of loss of:

A

kinesthetic sense (proprioception)

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12
Q

kinesthetic sense

A

aka proprioception, refers to ability to tell where body parts are in 3D space; sensors are found predominantly in muscles and joints

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13
Q

vestibular sense; what happens when lost?

A

sensation of balance;

when lost, this could cause sense of dizziness or vertigo; not an inability to feel one’s feet

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14
Q

THALAMUS

A

Sensory relay center of the brain! Responsible for sorting sensory stimuli before routing to the target areas in the cortex

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15
Q

Interposition

A

the term for the monocular depth cue when 2 objects are in the one line of vision and the close object conceals part of the further object

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16
Q

Accommodation

A

process by which existing schemata are modified to encompass new information