Resp Flashcards

1
Q

5 W of post-op fever

A
  • Wind: atelectasis = MCC in 1st days
  • Water: UTI from catheter –> check urine
  • Wound: infection
  • Walking: don’t walk –> DVT
  • Wonder Drugs: fever caused by drugs
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2
Q

granulomas in lung: tests for diagnosis

A
  1. acid fast to see if TB
  2. polarized light for foreign bodies
  3. silver stain or PAS for fungi (histo, blast, coccidio)
  4. wegener’s –> C-ANCA
  5. sarcoidosis: increased ACE and Calcium; hilar lymphadenopathy; schaumann bodies (laminated dystrophic calcification); asteroid bodies (stellate giant-cell cytoplasmic inclusions, look like stars)
    * ACE = serum angiotensin converting enzyme. Synthesized by endothelial cells and macrophages.
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3
Q

Schaumann Bodies

A
  • calcium and protein inclusions inside of Langhans giant cells as part of a granuloma.
  • Sarcoidosis, hypersensitivity pneumonitis, berylliosis
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