6.1

Question 1

agricultural surpluss

Answer 1

crop yields that are sufficient to feed more people than the farmer and their family

Question 2

socioeconomic stratification

Answer 2

structuring of society into distinct socioeconomic classes, including leadership

Question 3

first urban revolution

Answer 3

the agricultural and socioeconomic innovations that led to the rise of the earliest cities

Question 4

capitalism

Answer 4

an economic and political system in which country’s trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit rather than owned and runned by the state

Question 5

communism

Answer 5

an economic and political system in which all property is publicly owned and managed

Question 6

streetcar suburbs

Answer 6

a settlement outside of a city with streetcar lines

Question 7

second urban revolution

Answer 7

industrial innovations in mini and manufacturing that led to increased urban growth