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6.1 Emergence And Evolution Of Modern Sport Flashcards

(56 cards)

1
Q

when was pre industrial Britain?

A

1750-1850

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2
Q

when was in the industrial revolution?

A

1850-onwards

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3
Q

when is pop rec?

A

1750-1850

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4
Q

when is rational recreation?

A

1850

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5
Q

what are the 7 factors?

A

money
time
gender
education and literacy
law and order
transport
class

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6
Q

what are the two classes in pre industrial britain?

A

peasants and gentry
lower and upper

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7
Q

what were the rules of pop rec like?

A

simple and unwritten

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8
Q

what was pop rec like?

A

cruel and violent

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9
Q

when was pop rec played?

A

occasional and annual
often on festival days

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10
Q

what was the equipment in pop rec like?

A

simple and natural

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11
Q

where was pop rec played?

A

locally

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12
Q

for the upper class during pop rec, what were the rules like?

A

complex rules

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13
Q

for the upper class during pop rec, what was the atmosphere like?

A

civilised and sophisticated

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14
Q

for the upper class during pop rec, when were they played?

A

regularly

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15
Q

for the upper class during pop rec, what was the equipment like?

A

specialist

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16
Q

for the upper class during pop rec, where did they play?

A

regionally

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17
Q

during pop rec, what was the gender equality like?

A

sports were male dominated

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18
Q

why did the lower class 1750-1850 not play sports that often?

A

because they had no time to participate

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19
Q

what sports could women play during pre industrial Britain?

A

sports that weren’t aggressive and so they could play id modest clothing

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20
Q

who is a key example of pedestrianism?

A

Captain Barclay Allidyce
1000 miles in 1000 hours

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21
Q

what is professionalism?

A

being paid to do sports

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22
Q

what roles did teh different classes have in early cricket?

A

upper- amateurs, they would bat
lower- professionals, they would be paid to field

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23
Q

what is the third class that evolved called?

24
Q

when did middle class evolve?

A

post industrial Britain
1850 onwards

25
who were the middle class?
factory owners
26
during industrial britain what were the work hours like?
originally increased when factories were being built to 72 hours they hen decreased to 56 hours
27
why was having 56 hour work weeks for the working class good during post industrial Britain?
meant that there was a Saturday half day for sports
28
what was the effect of middle class on sports equipment?
the middle class would pay for sports facilities
29
what was the post industrial effect of transport on sports?
allowed for sports to be played more widely regional and national
30
when was the police force established?
1829
31
what was rational recreation like?
codified regulated respectable national universal urban regular festival
32
whats the term for the payments made for factory workers to stop working and play sports?
broken time payments
33
what are broken time payments?
the pay that is given to work hours even though they were not at work and instead playing sports
34
what is cult of athleticism?
the idea of development of character through sports
35
what is muscular christianity?
healthy body and mind with God in mind
36
which classes took part in athleticism?
btoh upper and lower except they had different roles
37
when did spectatorship become a big thing?
20th century
38
when was the 20th century?
1900-1999
39
what happened to social classes during the 20th century?
became a bit more fluid
40
what was in the 1944 education act?
meant more people had to go to school
41
what is the prefect fagging system?
cruel exploitation of younger boys being used as servants for the older boys
42
who was Thomas Arnold?
headmaster of Rugby school
43
what did Thomas Arnold do?
developed the housing system in schools revised the fagging system
44
who heped develop the idea of muscular christianity?
Thomas Arnold
45
how were rules spread?
boys took sports and rules to university
46
when was the FA formed?
1863
47
why was mob football only played occasionally?
1. cruel and violent so players would get injured 2. long work hours meant they were tired 3. no time - 3 bank holidays a year
48
what are two sports that wre played by both classes but in different roles?
1. pedestrianism 2. cricket
49
what were the first forms of professionalism?
factory sports teams
50
what are broken time payments?
payments made even when factory workers are not working
51
in post industrial Britain at the start what were the work weeks like?
72 hours
52
in post industrial Britain what were the work weeks like at the end?
56 hours
53
when did women start being able to go to school?
1868
54
what happened to rates of child labour in 1850?
they increased because families didn't want to give up their means of money for their child's education
55
when was the foster act?
1870
56
when did spectatorship grow?