6.1 Emergence And Evolution Of Modern Sport

Question 1

when was pre industrial Britain?

Answer 1

1750-1850

Question 2

when was in the industrial revolution?

Answer 2

1850-onwards

Question 3

when is pop rec?

Answer 3

1750-1850

Question 4

when is rational recreation?

Answer 4

1850

Question 5

what are the 7 factors?

Answer 5

money
time
gender
education and literacy
law and order
transport
class

Question 6

what are the two classes in pre industrial britain?

Answer 6

peasants and gentry
lower and upper

Question 7

what were the rules of pop rec like?

Answer 7

simple and unwritten

Question 8

what was pop rec like?

Answer 8

cruel and violent

Question 9

when was pop rec played?

Answer 9

occasional and annual
often on festival days

Question 10

what was the equipment in pop rec like?

Answer 10

simple and natural

Question 11

where was pop rec played?

Answer 11

locally

Question 12

for the upper class during pop rec, what were the rules like?

Answer 12

complex rules

Question 13

for the upper class during pop rec, what was the atmosphere like?

Answer 13

civilised and sophisticated

Question 14

for the upper class during pop rec, when were they played?

Answer 14

regularly

Question 15

for the upper class during pop rec, what was the equipment like?

Answer 15

specialist

Question 16

for the upper class during pop rec, where did they play?

Answer 16

regionally

Question 17

during pop rec, what was the gender equality like?

Answer 17

sports were male dominated

Question 18

why did the lower class 1750-1850 not play sports that often?

Answer 18

because they had no time to participate

Question 19

what sports could women play during pre industrial Britain?

Answer 19

sports that weren’t aggressive and so they could play id modest clothing

Question 20

who is a key example of pedestrianism?

Answer 20

Captain Barclay Allidyce
1000 miles in 1000 hours

Question 21

what is professionalism?

Answer 21

being paid to do sports

Question 22

what roles did teh different classes have in early cricket?

Answer 22

upper- amateurs, they would bat
lower- professionals, they would be paid to field

Question 23

what is the third class that evolved called?

Answer 23

middle class

Question 24

when did middle class evolve?

Answer 24

post industrial Britain
1850 onwards

Question 25

who were the middle class?

Answer 25

factory owners

Question 26

during industrial britain what were the work hours like?

Answer 26

originally increased when factories were being built to 72 hours they hen decreased to 56 hours

Question 27

why was having 56 hour work weeks for the working class good during post industrial Britain?

Answer 27

meant that there was a Saturday half day for sports

Question 28

what was the effect of middle class on sports equipment?

Answer 28

the middle class would pay for sports facilities

Question 29

what was the post industrial effect of transport on sports?

Answer 29

allowed for sports to be played more widely regional and national

Question 30

when was the police force established?

Answer 30

1829

Question 31

what was rational recreation like?

Answer 31

codified regulated respectable national universal urban regular festival

Question 32

whats the term for the payments made for factory workers to stop working and play sports?

Answer 32

broken time payments

Question 33

what are broken time payments?

Answer 33

the pay that is given to work hours even though they were not at work and instead playing sports

Question 34

what is cult of athleticism?

Answer 34

the idea of development of character through sports

Question 35

what is muscular christianity?

Answer 35

healthy body and mind with God in mind

Question 36

which classes took part in athleticism?

Answer 36

btoh upper and lower except they had different roles

Question 37

when did spectatorship become a big thing?

Answer 37

20th century

Question 38

when was the 20th century?

Answer 38

1900-1999

Question 39

what happened to social classes during the 20th century?

Answer 39

became a bit more fluid

Question 40

what was in the 1944 education act?

Answer 40

meant more people had to go to school

Question 41

what is the prefect fagging system?

Answer 41

cruel exploitation of younger boys being used as servants for the older boys

Question 42

who was Thomas Arnold?

Answer 42

headmaster of Rugby school

Question 43

what did Thomas Arnold do?

Answer 43

developed the housing system in schools revised the fagging system

Question 44

who heped develop the idea of muscular christianity?

Answer 44

Thomas Arnold

Question 45

how were rules spread?

Answer 45

boys took sports and rules to university

Question 46

when was the FA formed?

Answer 46

1863

Question 47

why was mob football only played occasionally?

Answer 47

1. cruel and violent so players would get injured 2. long work hours meant they were tired 3. no time - 3 bank holidays a year

Question 48

what are two sports that wre played by both classes but in different roles?

Answer 48

1. pedestrianism 2. cricket

Question 49

what were the first forms of professionalism?

Answer 49

factory sports teams

Question 50

what are broken time payments?

Answer 50

payments made even when factory workers are not working

Question 51

in post industrial Britain at the start what were the work weeks like?

Answer 51

72 hours

Question 52

in post industrial Britain what were the work weeks like at the end?

Answer 52

56 hours

Question 53

when did women start being able to go to school?

Answer 53

1868

Question 54

what happened to rates of child labour in 1850?

Answer 54

they increased because families didn't want to give up their means of money for their child's education

Question 55

when was the foster act?

Answer 55

1870

Question 56

when did spectatorship grow?