6.1 Industrialization and automation Flashcards

1
Q

Industrialisierung

A

industrialization

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2
Q

Automatisierung

A

automation

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3
Q

Landwirtschaft

A

agriculture

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4
Q

Handwerk, Gewerbe

A

craft

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5
Q

handwerkliche Fähigkeit

A

manual skill

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6
Q

Werkzeug (das man in der Hand hält)

A

hand tool

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7
Q

Agrargesellschaft

A

agrarian society

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8
Q

Mechanisierung, Technisierung

A

mechanization

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9
Q

Massenproduktion

A

mass production

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10
Q

wirtschaftlich

A

economic

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11
Q

zu etw. führen

A

to result in sth

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12
Q

Ergebnis

A

result

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13
Q

Verteilung > etw. verteilen

A

distribution > to distribute sth

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14
Q

Wohlstand

A

wealth

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15
Q

Armut

A

poverty

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16
Q

Handel

A

trade

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17
Q

Textilien

18
Q

Waren

19
Q

eine Maschine bedienen

A

to operate a machine

20
Q

Lohn

21
Q

Mindestlohn

A

minimum wage

22
Q

Arbeitszeit

A

(working) hours

23
Q

jmdn./etw. ersetzen > Ersatz, Vertretung

A

to replace sb/sth > replacement

24
Q

Herstellungsprozess

A

manufacturing process

25
automatisches Gerät
automatic device
26
Fließband
assembly line
27
Auto
automobile
28
Maschinen
machinery
29
Überwachung \> jmdn./etw. überwachen
supervision \> to supervise sb/sth
30
Lieferzeit \> (jmdm.) etw. liefern
delivery time \> to deliver sth (to sb)
31
auf etw. reagieren
to react to sth \> reaction
32
Verbraucher
consumer
33
Bedürfnisse
needs
34
etw. verringern
to reduce sth \> reduction
35
ungelernt
unskilled
36
angelernt
semi-skilled
37
Stellen abbauen
to rationalize (= to cut jobs)
38
jmdn. entlassen \> irreg.
to lay off sb \> laid, laid
39
wiederum
in turn
40
Arbeitslosigkeit
unemployment
41
sich umschulen lassen
to retrain
42
überflüssig \> jmdn. entlassen
redundant \> to make sb redundant