Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Baloney > Genitourinary and Reproductive - Drugs > Flashcards

Genitourinary and Reproductive - Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Name and class of anti-hypertensives for Nephritic Syndrome and Nephrotic syndrome?

A

Lisinopril - ACE inhibitor (Nephroprotective)

Valsartan - ARB - rx if ACE inihibitor causes cough

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Which anti-hypertensives can be used in Renal Failure?

A

Lisinopril - ACE inhibitor
NOT Valsartan - It is CI
Atenolol/Propanolol - BB
Amlodipine - CCB

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Name and class of drugs if Nephritic / Nephrotic syndrome is caused by SLE Lupus?

A

Prednisone, Methylprednisone, Triamcinoline -

Immunosuppressants / Corticosteroids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Name and class of drug used to treat a symptom of Nephritic syndrome not shared with Nephrotic syndrome?

A

Atorvastatin - Statin anti-hyperlipidemic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Antibiotic indicated in Pyelonephritis, Cystitis, and Prostatitis?

A

Ciprofloxacin - all 3

Cephalexin - Prostatitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Antibiotic best indicated for cystitis? Substitute choice?

A

Nitrofurantoin

Amoxicilin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Urinary antiseptic and analgesic in cystitis and prostatitis?

A

Phenazopyridine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Name and class of drug to treat ED symptoms?

A

Sildenafil - Phosphodiesterase inhibitor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Name and class of drug to treat ED underlying metabolic cause?

A

Metformin - biguanide hypoglycemic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Name and class of two drugs to treat BPH?

A

Finasteride - 5 alpha reductase inhibitor - works by inhibiting enzyme that converts testosterone to DHT which then binds to androgen receptors on prostate tissue in transition zone, leading to mitosis and hyperplasia -> fibroadenomatous nodules on transition zone that impinge on urethral canal and result in obstruction to flow

Tamsulosin - Alpha Andrenergic Receptor Antagonist -> Blocks DHT from binding to stromal and epithelial cell androgen receptors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Name of drug used to treat Hyperprolactinemia caused amenorrhea or infertility?

A

Bromocriptine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Name two drugs used in treatment of PCOS?

A

Metformin -> lowers blood glucose

Sprionolactone -> helps lower androgens

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Painkillers indicated for Dysmenorrhea, Endometriosis, PMS?

A

Naproxen
Celecoxib
Ibuprofen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What conditions is the Estrogen-Progestin OCP indicated for?

A

PMS
Dysmenorrhea
PCOS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Two antibiotics used for treatment of C. trachomatis and N. gonorrhea?

A

Azithromycin

Doxycycline

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Name and class of drug used to treat Trichomoniasis?

A

Metronidazole - antibiotic and antiprotozoal

17
Q

Name and class of drug used to treat Candidiasis?

A

Fluconazole - antifungal

18
Q

Name and class of two drugs for treating osteoporosis?

A

Alendronate - Bisphosponate -> Tx and prevention

Raloxifene - SERM -> Prevention

19
Q

Two hormones used in treatment of post-menopausal symptoms?

A

DHEA - Post-menopausal vaginal atrophy and hot flashes

Estrogen - Post-menopausal vulvar and vaginal atrophy

Baloney (37 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions