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Vocabulary > Topic Law > Flashcards

Topic Law Flashcards

1
Q

imminent (threat)

A

about to happen (usually negative)

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2
Q

litigation

A

lawsuit, legal dispute

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3
Q

(copyright) infringement

A

a violation (copyright infrigement)

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4
Q

settlement

A

a deal between two sides to avoid going to trial

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5
Q

in compliance with

A

following

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6
Q

patent infringement

A

copyright violation

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7
Q

fines, damages

A

…

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8
Q

supreme (court)

A

highest

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9
Q

government agencies

A

FBI, CIA, IRS

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10
Q

Common Law

A

Statutory law

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11
Q

nitty-gritty (detail)

A

very detail and specific

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12
Q

dismantle (a machine)

A

take into pieces

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13
Q

overturn (a rule)

A

upset, invalidate, reverse, adolish

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14
Q

amend (a law)

A

to make changes, make it better

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15
Q

municipal (law)

A

city-government-related

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16
Q

tort (law)

A

wrongful act

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17
Q

succession (law)

A

law on inheritance (from generation to generation)

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18
Q

tenant

A

a person who rent a house/room

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19
Q

deter (a crime)

A

prevent, discourage

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20
Q

burden of proof

A

the amount of evidence/proof needed

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21
Q

conviction

A

a formal declaration of guilt

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22
Q

complainant

A

…

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23
Q

plaintiff

A

…

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24
Q

defendant

A

…

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25
Q

compensate

A

boi thuong

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26
Q

crown attorney

A

attorney appointed by the government

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27
Q

prosecute

A

take legal actions against someone

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28
Q

appeal

A

to apply to higher court

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29
Q

damages

A

money/compensations awarded

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30
Q

class action

A

a lawsuit brought by a group of people

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31
Q

remedies

A

money/damages/awards to the winners

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32
Q

catastrophic (earthquake)

A

disastrous, dreadful, terrible

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33
Q

(emotional) distress

A

suffering, agony, torment

34
Q

aggravated damages

A

….

35
Q

humiliation

A

…

36
Q

obnoxious (behavior)

A

extremely unpleasant

37
Q

search warrant

A

an authorization to enter a house

38
Q

(a) premise

A

a house/a building (legal terms)

39
Q

a tort is a wrongful act that causes harm in _______

A

civil law

40
Q

A crime is a wrongful act that causes harm in _______

A

Criminal law

41
Q

Intentional torts (15 types you have to know to read newspaper)

A
  1. False imprisonment
  2. Malicious prosecution
  3. Trespass
  4. Trespass to good
  5. Conversion
  6. Nuisance
  7. Assault and Battery
  8. Intrusion upon Seclusion
  9. Defamation
  10. Injurious falsehood
  11. Deceit
  12. Passing-off
  13. Inducing breach of contract
  14. Misuse of breach of confidentiality
  15. International interference with Economic relations
42
Q

confine (someone)

A

keep and lock in one place

43
Q

(against the) will

A

the willingness, the want

44
Q

merchandises

A

goods in general sitting in a store/shop

45
Q

False Imprisonment

A

confine a person against their will

46
Q

shoplifting

A

the act of stealing merchandises ( in a shop)

47
Q

(police) escort (someone)

A

accompany

48
Q

infuriated

A

extremely angry

49
Q

allegation

A

a claim that someone is doing wrong

50
Q

tried (for a tort)

A

brought to court

51
Q

Malicious prosecution

A

causing a person to be tried for a crime/tort he or she did not commit with an evil intent

52
Q

Trespassing

A

enter onto another’s land without permission or a legal right to.

53
Q

Trespass to goods

A

Intentional damage or interference with another’s goods or property (rather than land)

54
Q

(you are) cuffed

A

hands-

55
Q

culprit

A

a wrongdoer/a criminal

56
Q

Nuisance

A

intentional interference with another’s use or enjoyment of their property

57
Q

Public nuisance

A

happens in government-owned land

58
Q

Private nuisance

A

private matter between individuals

59
Q

Assault

A

the threat of physical harm

60
Q

Battery

A

intentional actual physical harm

61
Q

Self-protection can be used as a defense in court for the tort of assakult or battery

A

..

62
Q

provocation

A

…

63
Q

mitigate (damage/problem)

A

make less severe

64
Q

frivolous (lawsuit)

A

unnecessary, unimportant, small

65
Q

Intrusion to Seclusion:

A

invasion to privacy

66
Q

Defamation

A

a lie that damages the reputation of a person or a company

67
Q

Libel

A

written or recorded form of defamation

68
Q

Slander

A

spoken or unrecorded form of defamation

69
Q

Injurious Falsehood

A

A lie that damages the reputation of a product or service

70
Q

Negligence

A

An unintentional tort caused by unintentional, careless behaviour resulting in reasonably foreseeable damages

71
Q

incurred ( a cost/fee)

A

support to pay/bear (a cost)

72
Q

the duty of care

A

make sure people around you are safe from what you do

73
Q

You owe people around you a duty of care

A

Even if you don’t do anything wrong, you still have that duty (by law). Make sure they’re safe

74
Q

a fiduciary duty

A

very high duty of care. A maximum duty of care. Put clients’ interest first and protect them rather than just reasonable duty of care like what previously discussed

75
Q

(medical) malpractice

A

very shitty job that causes harm to others. Incompetent to exercise the duty of care owed to patient

76
Q

Misdemeanor

A

a minor crime

77
Q

Infraction

A

a crime

78
Q

Felony

A

a serious crime

79
Q

Use the words “_________” when talking about criminal law. Use “____________” when talking about civil law.

A

Use the words “deliberate” when talking about criminal law. Use “ intentional” when talking about civil law.

80
Q

White-collar

A

related to office or professional

81
Q

Blue-collar

A

related to physical labor

Vocabulary (14 decks)

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