larynx and vocal folds Flashcards

1
Q

vestibule of larynx

A
  • space b/n laryngeal inlet and vestibular folds
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2
Q

vestibular folds

A
  • mucosa covering vestibular ligament

- from thyroid to arytenoid cartilage

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3
Q

laryngeal ventricle

A
  • space b/n vestibular folds and vocal folds
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4
Q

vocal folds

A
  • mucosa covering vocal ligaments

- from thyroid to arytenoid cartilage

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5
Q

infraglottic cavity

A
  • space from vocal folds to inferior border of cricoid cartilage (beginning of trachea)
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6
Q

glottis

A
  • vocal apparatus of larynx
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7
Q

rima glottis

A
  • aperture b/n vocal folds
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8
Q

inferior laryngeal n innervates

A
  • posterior mm
  • posterior crico-arytenoid
  • lateral crico-arytenoid
  • arytenoid
  • thyro-arytenoid
  • vocalis
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9
Q

external laryngeal n innervates

A
  • anterior m

- crico-thyroid

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10
Q

vocal folds during normal respiration

A
  • resting position
  • partially abducted
  • laryngeal mm relaxed
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11
Q

during forced respiration

A
  • vocal ligaments abducted

- posterior crico-arytenoid mm contracted

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12
Q

during phonation: vocal ligaments

A
  • partially adducted
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13
Q

during phonation: arytenoid mm

A
  • contracted
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14
Q

during phonation: lateral crico-arytenoid mm

A
  • contracted
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15
Q

during whispering: vocal ligaments

A
  • fully adducted
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16
Q

during whispering: lateral crico-arytenoid mm

A
  • contracted
17
Q

during whispering: arytenoid mm

A

-relaxed