Sardegna** Flashcards

1
Q

What was Sardegna’s first DOCG?

A

Vermentino di Gallura [first and only; not Vernaccia di Oristano which was first DOC]

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2
Q

What are synonyms of Vermentino in Liguria, in Piemonte and in France?

A

Pigato, Favorita, Rolle

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3
Q

What is the origin of Cannonau?

A

Spain - Garnacha

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4
Q

Why are there so many Spanish grapes on Sardinia?

A

Sardinia was ruled by Aragon for 4 centuries until 1708.

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5
Q

Name 3 Spanish grapes and their Sardinian synonyms.

A

Garnacha > Cannonau, Graciano > Bovale Sardo (possibly identical to Cagnulari), Mazuelo > Carignano (aka Samso in Carinena DO and Bovale Grande in Sardegna) [GGM>CBC, (CMS)]

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6
Q

Vermentino is native to what area?

A

unknown

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7
Q

What is Santigaini wine?

A

Label name of Vermentino di Galleria meaning “October” in the local dialect (month of picking grapes)

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8
Q

What is Sardinia’s most successful red wine DOC?

A

Carignano del Sulcis DOC (WAoW)

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9
Q

Name a top producer from Carignano del Sulcis DOC?

A

Agricola Punica, Cantina Santadi (Barrua)

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10
Q

Name a top producer from Vermentino de Gallura DOCG?

A

Capichera

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11
Q

What are the 3 most planted red wine grapes in Sardegna?

A

Cannonau (29%), Monica (11%), Carignan (7%)

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12
Q

What is Vernaccia di Oristano?

A

a white Italian wine grape variety grown in Sardinia and the same name DOC in the province of Oristano.

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13
Q

What is the first documentation of Vernaccia di Oristano?

A

in a 1327 law book in southwest Sardegna

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14
Q

What is the etymology of Vernaccia?

A

vernaculus means ‘native,’ suggesting a Sardinian origin of the Vernaccia di Oristano grape

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15
Q

What is the aging requirement for Vernaccia de Oristano Superiore Reserva

A

53 months in a a solera system

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16
Q

List Sardinia’s DOCG appellations?

A

Vermentino di Gallura [first and only]

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17
Q

What is the origin of Nuragus grape?

A

ancient native grape takes its name from nuraghe, the ancient stone towers that have come to symbolize Sardinia; white crisp wines made from Nuragus are popular locally.

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18
Q

What is unique about the wine appellations in Sardinia?

A

Sardinia has the largest number of IGTs in a single region (15), also a single DOCG and 17 DOC’s

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19
Q

What wine style is seen in Vernaccia di Oristano?

A

the amber-coloured Vernaccia di Oristano, is made in a method similar to Fino Sherry production.

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20
Q

What river is associated with the production of Vernaccia di Oristano?

A

the Tirso River [ORISTano:TIRSO]

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21
Q

What was the productivity basis of the ancient Sardi culture?

A

farmers, hunters, animal husbandry (not coastal occupations)

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22
Q

What is relevance of Nuragic people?

A

native people of Sardinia from 1800 BCE

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23
Q

Where is the Sardinian Sea?

A

west of the island

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24
Q

Where are the hottest areas of Sardinia?

A

southwest area, closest to Africa

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25
Q

What is topographic breakdown of Sardinia?

A

predominantly hilly, 68/14/18 HMP

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26
Q

Which side of Sardinia is more mountainous?

A

east side

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27
Q

What is the significance of Campidano?

A

largest plain of Sardinia, running from Oristano to Cagliari

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28
Q

What is the most significant river in Sardinia?

A

Tirso, empties at Oristano

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29
Q

Where is Gennargentu Massif found?

A

east-central part of Sardegna

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30
Q

Which side of of Sardinia is notable for hilly limestone?

A

western Sardegna

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31
Q

What is mix of red and white grapes on Sardegna?

A

60% red (opposite of Sicily)

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32
Q

What is most planted red grape in Sardegna?

A

Cannonau

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33
Q

What is most planted white grape in Sardegna?

A

Vermentino

34
Q

What are synonyms of Cannonau in other parts of Italy outside Sardinia?

A

Alicante, Tocai Rosso, Gamay del Trasimeno (Vernaccia Nera)

35
Q

Where is most of the Cannonau planted in Sardinia?

A

Province of Nuoro, Cannonau di Sardegna Oliena

36
Q

What are the need to know red grapes of Sardinia?

A

Cannonau, Carignano (Bovale Grande), Monica

37
Q

What is the viticultural challenge of Carignano?

A

powdery mildew

38
Q

What are the two most planted red grapes in Sardegna?

A

Cannonau and Monica

39
Q

What are the two most planted white grapes in Sardegna?

A

Vermentino and Nuragus

40
Q

What are the need to know white grapes of Sardinia?

A

Vermentino, Vernaccia di Oristano, Malvasia di Sardegna

41
Q

Which Sardinian grape is known as “uva di Spagna?”

A

Carignano [not Cannonau]

42
Q

Where does Carignano do best in Sardinia?

A

Sulcis sub-region, sandy soils, ungrafted vines

43
Q

Which Sardinian red is known for a velvety-creamy mouthfeel?

A

Carignano

44
Q

The 3 G’s of Vermentino are?

A

only DOCG in Sardinia, best in Granite in Gallura

45
Q

Vermentino is native to where?

A

unknown

46
Q

What is the difference between Vernaccia di Oristano wine and sherry?

A

Sherry is fortified and has high acidity (both high in alcohol)

47
Q

What are the styles of wine made from Malvasia di Sardegna?

A

dry, sweet and fortified

48
Q

What are the synonyms for Malvasia di Sardegna?

A

Malvasia di Lipari (Sicily) and Greco Bianco (Calabria)

49
Q

Compare the aromatics of Malvasia di Sardegna and Malvasia di Lipari.

A

stronger aromatics in Malvasia di Lipari [think Passito]

50
Q

What are the most important growing areas for Malvasia di Sardegna?

A

Bosa and Cagliari

51
Q

What is predominant training method in Sardegna?

A

Guyot (vertical)

52
Q

Where is alberello training used in Sardegna?

A

Gallura, Mandrolisai, Sulcis

53
Q

What is the red/white wine balance in Sardgena?

A

mostly red, >50%

54
Q

What is the quality pyramid in Sardegna?

A

50/25/25

55
Q

What is the flagship appellation for red wine in Sardegna?

A

Cannonau di Sardegna DOC (85%+)

56
Q

Where is the Cannonau di Sardegna Classico?

A

Nuoro province

57
Q

What are the sub-zones for Cannonau di Sardegna DOC?

A

Oliena, Jerzu, Capo Ferrato

58
Q

What are the 3 main varietal regional DOC’s in Sardegna?

A

Vermentino, Cannonau, Monica

59
Q

What is the role of irrigation in Vermentino di Galleria DOCG?

A

allowed, granite soils do not hold moisture well

60
Q

Where is the Italian capital of cork?

A

Calangianus, in Gallura, Sardinia

61
Q

What is the only DOC on Sardegna that allows for international varieties as the backbone of blends?

A

Alghero DOC

62
Q

What city in Sardinia has most maintained its Spanish roots?

A

Alghero (Barceloneta)

63
Q

What is characteristic of the soils of Carignano del Sulcis DOC?

A

sandy near the coast and on islands; inland vineyards are a mix of sand and clay

64
Q

What was Sardegna’s first DOC?

A

Vernaccia di Oristano [not to be confused with first DOCG: VdG]

65
Q

What unusual aspects of production are employed for Vernaccia di Oristano?

A

creation of flor and (occasional) use of solera system (similar to Sherry production)

66
Q

What creates the high alcohol of Vernaccia di Oristano?

A

evaporation (more than the ripeness)

67
Q

What is the classic pairing for Vernaccia di Oristano?

A

bottarga, salted cured fish roe

68
Q

What other wine from Sardinia besides Vernaccia di Oristano utilizes flor during production?

A

Malvasia di Bosa Riserva in some cases

69
Q

What is the iconic producer of Malvasia di Bosa Riserva?

A

Colombo

70
Q

What is the typical RS for Malvasia di Bosa Riserva?

A

dry

71
Q

What is the typical RS for Malvasia di Bosa?

A

sweet (dolce) or semi-sweet (amible)

72
Q

What separates Sardegna from Corsica?

A

Bocche di Bonifacio

73
Q

What are the soils of Vernaccia di Oristano DOC?

A

Bennaxi and Gregori

74
Q

What is the most important IGT of Sardinia?

A

Isola dei Nuraghi IGT (Ironically the top bottling of Vermentino from Capichera is done under the IGT label; it is more expensive than DOCG bottling.)

75
Q

What are the 2 most planted white wine grapes in Sardegna?

A

Vermentino (12%) and Nuragus (12%)

76
Q

What are the synonyms for Cannonau used in other parts of Italy?

A

Alicante (Toscana); Tocai Rosso (Veneto); Gamay del Trasimeno (Umbria); [Vernaccia Nera (Marche) - Robinson]

77
Q

Alghero DOC focuses on which grapes?

A

Cagnulari and Torbato

78
Q

What is Gennargentu?

A

a large massif in eastern central-southern Sardinia, Italy, encompassing the provinces of Nuoro and Ogliastra; it includes the highest peaks on the island

79
Q

What are the critical synonyms for Bovale Grande?

A

Carignano and Mazuelo

80
Q

What are the critical synonyms for Bovale Sardo?

A

Graciano and Cagnulari (considered biotype of Bovale Sardo)