Chapter 10-11

Question 1

αἴτιος –α –ον

Answer 1

responsible for; responsible; cause of (+ obj gen_ blameworthy, culpable; to blame, blameworthy, culpable; Adjective

Question 2

βάλλω βαλῶ ἔβαλον βέβληκα βέβλημαι ἐβλήθην

Answer 2

throw, strike; to throw; Verb

Question 3

εἰμί ἔσομαι impf. ἦν infin. εἶναι

Answer 3

to be; to be; Verb

Question 4

εἰρήνη –ης ἡ

Answer 4

peace; peace, time of peace; Noun

Question 5

εὑρίσκω εὑρήσω εὗρον εὕρηκα εὕρημαι εὑρέθην

Answer 5

find, find out, discover; to find; Verb

Question 6

λίθος –ου ὁ

Answer 6

rock; a stone; Noun

Question 7

μάχη –ης ἡ

Answer 7

fight, battle; battle, fight, combat; Noun

Question 8

πάσχω πείσομαι ἔπαθον πέπονθα ––– –––

Answer 8

to suffer, have (something) done to one, undergo, be affected; to experience, to suffer; Verb

Question 9

πλεῖστος –η –ον

Answer 9

most, largest; most, largest; Adjective

Question 10

πράττω πράξω ἔπραξα πέπραχα (or πέπραγα) πέπραγμαι ἐπράχθην

Answer 10

effect, accomplish, do, experience (a certain fortune) fare make, achieve; do, (w. adv) fare, (mid.) charge payment; Verb

Question 11

πρότερος –α –ον

Answer 11

former, previous, before, in front, earlier; before, earlier; Preposition, Adverb

Question 12

Ἀθηναῖος –α –ον

Answer 12

Athenian; Adjective

Question 13

ἀνάγκη –ης ἡ

Answer 13

necessity; force, constraint, necessity; Noun

Question 14

ἐπιθυμία –ας ἡ

Answer 14

desire, yearning, lust; desire, yearning, longing; Noun

Question 15

ἐπιορκία –ας ἡ

Answer 15

false swearing, perjury; Noun

Question 16

ὕστερος –α –ον

Answer 16

latter, next, last; latter, last; Adjective

Question 17

αἰσθάνομαι αἰσθήσομαι ᾐσθόμην ––– ᾔσθημαι –––

Answer 17

perceive, understand; to perceive, apprehend by the senses, to see, hear, feel; Verb

Question 18

ἀποκτείνω ἀποκτενῶ ἀπέκτεινα ἀπέκτονα

Answer 18

kill; to kill, slay; Verb

Question 19

βουλεύω βουλεύσω ἐβούλευσα βεβούλευκα ––– –––

Answer 19

plan, devise (mid.) deliberate; to take counsel, deliberate, concert measures; Verb

Question 20

βούλομαι βουλήσομαι ––– ––– βεβούλημαι ἐβουλήθην

Answer 20

want, desire wish, (+ comp. inf); Verb, deponent

Question 21

γίγνομαι γενήσομαι ἐγενόμην γέγονα γεγένομαι –––

Answer 21

be born, become, happen; be born, become, happen; Verb, deponent

Question 22

δικάζω δικάσω ἐδίκασα δεδίκακα δεδίκασμαι ἐδικάσθην

Answer 22

to judge; to judge, to give judgment on; Verb

Question 23

ἔρχομαι εἶμι ἦλθον ἐλήλυθα ––– –––

Answer 23

come, go; to come; Verb, deponent

Question 24

κόπτω κόψω ἔκοψα κέκοφα κέκομμαι ἐκόπην

Answer 24

cut; to strike, smite, knock down; Verb

Question 25

μάχομαι μαχοῦμαι ἐμαχεσάμην ––– μεμάχημαι –––

Answer 25

fight; to fight; (+ dat or the enemy person or + perp phrase); Verb, dep

Question 26

οἴομαι or οἶμαι οἰήσομαι impf. ᾤμην aor. ᾠήθην

Answer 26

think, believe; to suppose, think, deem, imagine; Verb, deponent

Question 27

παρακελεύομαι παρακελεύσομαι παρεκελευσάμην ––– παρακεκέλευσμαι –––

Answer 27

exhort, encourage (+dat.) of person, sometimes + inf.; to order; Verb, deponent

Question 28

παρασκευάζω παρασκευάσω παρεσκεύασα παρεσκεύακα παρεσκεύασμαι παρεσκευάσθην

Answer 28

prepare, provide; to get ready, prepare; (mid) prepare for oneself, make preparation Verb

Question 29

πολιτεύω πολιτεύσω ἐπολίτευσα πεπολίτευκα πεπολίτευμαι ἐπολιτεύθην

Answer 29

be a citizen; have a certain form of government (mid) participate in government/politics; to live as a citizen; Verb

Question 30

πυνθάνομαι πεύσομαι ἐπυθόμην ––– πέπυσμαι –––

Answer 30

learn; hear (sometimes + gen of person) to learn by hearsay; inquire, learn by inquiry Verb, deponent

Question 31

ὑπό

Answer 31

under, through, beneath; from under, by, c. gen, (agent with passive verb; under, under the power of c. dat.; under, during, in the course of c. acc.; Preposition

Question 32

ἀνάγκη (ἐστι)

Answer 32

(impersonal expression) it is necessary or compulsory or unavoidable (+dat or acc of person +inf. often to be translated with must in a personal construction)

Question 33

πλεῖστος, ὁι

Answer 33

The majority, the greatest part of

Question 34

γυμνάζω, γυμνάσω, ἐγύµνασα, γεγύµνακα, γεγύµνασµαι, ἐγυµνάσθην

Answer 34

train (naked), exercise; (mid.) exercise oneself, be in training

Question 35

σπένδω σπείσω ἔσπεισα. — ἔσπεισμαι. —

Answer 35

pour a libation (mid.) exchange libations, make a truce, make peace