Greek Flashcards

1
Q

“Maiden” is a translation of the name of what temple, whose name was also once given to the room in a home in ancient Greece where unmarried, virginal daughters lived?

A

Parthenon

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2
Q

The condition known as nyctophobia indicates an irrational fear of what?

A

Dark/Night

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3
Q

Four Greek letters are written as two-letter words in English. Three of them appear consecutively in the Greek alphabet; which one does not?

A

The four letters are mu, nu, xi, and pi. It might seem logical that mu, nu, and pi would be the three consecutive ones but nope! Xi comes right after nu. Pi is the odd one out.

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4
Q

The autological term for what figure of speech and rhetorical device is derived from the Greek words for “sharp” and “dull”?

A

Oxymoron

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5
Q

This word for disturbance of regular flow or rhythm as in jazz is from the Greek for “cutting short.”

A

Syncopation

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6
Q

This word for an artwork made of 3 panels comes from the Greek for “three tablets.”

A

Triptych

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7
Q

From the Greek for “cave”, it’s an old term for a cave dweller or caveman.

A

Troglodyte

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8
Q

From Greek, this male first name means “messiah-bearer.”

A

Christopher

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9
Q

This the term given to the scent produced by rain falling on dry soil. It is a combination of the Greek terms for (1) stone and (2) the fluid that flows in the veins of gods in Greek mythology.

A

Petrichor

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10
Q

A “Lett” is a person from Latvia. A “Michigander” is a person from Michigan. And an “Angeleno” is a person from Los Angeles. Name the term for a word like Lett, Michigander, and Angeleno or any other name for a person of a particular geographic or national origin. Appropriately enough, the word is a compound of Greek roots meaning in essence “name of the people”.

A

Demonym

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11
Q

If you are experiencing alektorophobia, what are you afraid of?

A

Chickens / Roosters

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12
Q

Greek for “to cleanse” gives us this word that describes an experience that relieves pent-up emotions.

A

Cathartic

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13
Q

This condition was thought to arise from an excess of black bile, the origin of its name.

A

Melancholia

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14
Q

From the Greek for “moral character”, this discipline is concerned with right and wrong.

A

Ethics

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15
Q

From the name of the Greek goddess of vengeance, it’s a longstanding rival or enemy.

A

Nemesis

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16
Q

What Greek word for a theatrical mask did Carl Jung use for the social identity an individual presents to the world?

A

Persona

17
Q

The lower case Greek letter α is represented in English as “alpha”, β is “beta”, and π is “pi”. What name in English represents the Greek letter θ?

A

Theta

18
Q

The name for the supercontinent Pangaea comes from the Ancient Greek for “all” (pan) and “Mother Earth” (Gaia). Likewise, what is the name of the superocean that surrounded Pangaea, from the Ancient Greek for “all” and “sea”?

A

Panthalassa

19
Q

Coming from the Greek for “repeating what has been said”, what “-ology” is defined in grammar as the use of redundant words, as seen in the examples “free gift”, “close proximity”, or “mental telepathy”?

A

Tautology

20
Q

Identify the system for visual communication whose name comes from the Greek words for “signal” and “bearer”, and fittingly so.

A

Semaphore

21
Q

James Joyce’s Ulysses is broken into three parts: “Telemachia”, “Odyssey”, and what, a 6-letter Greek word? Meaning “return home”, this word describes a common theme in Ancient Greek literature in which an epic hero must return home, prominently seen in Homer’s Odyssey.

A

Nostos

22
Q

What term, derived from the Greek for “solid” and “impression”, originally referred to a method of duplicate printing, but was given its current (and often pejorative) meaning in social psychology by Walter Lippmann’s 1922 book Public Opinion?

A

Stereotype