6.2 Flashcards
(6 cards)
What are the effects of changes in income or price on consumer choices?
Changes in income or price shift the budget constraint and affect consumer choices.
What happens to consumer behavior when both goods are normal?
Consumers buy more of both goods as income increases.
What happens to the consumption of an inferior good when income rises?
Consumers buy less of the inferior good when income rises.
What is the substitution effect?
Consumers switch to a cheaper good when a price increases.
What is the income effect?
A price increase reduces purchasing power, leading to lower overall consumption.
What is the foundation of the demand curve?
As price changes, the budget constraint rotates, influencing demand.