Night Sweats Flashcards

1
Q

What key history would you obtain from a patient that complained of night sweats?

A
Onset
Duration
Severity/Frequency
Timing/Pattern
Recent URI
Associated cough, hemoptysis
Pleuritic chest pain
lymphadenopathy, fever, rash, malaise
Weight loss, itching
N/V/D
Sick contact or exposure to high risk populations
Menstrual history, perimenopause
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2
Q

What key physical exams would you do for someone who complains of night sweats?

A
Vital signs
HEENT exam (throat inspection for lymphadenopathy)
Heart and lung exam
Abdominal exam (hepatosplenomegaly)
Skin exam
Musculoskeletal exam for joint pain
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3
Q

30 yo M presents with night sweats and swollen glands of one months duration. Differentials?

A
Tuberculosis
Acute HIV infection
Lymphoma
Leukemia
Hyperthyroidism
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4
Q

30 yo M presents with night sweats and swollen glands of one months duration. Differentials: tuberculosis, acute HIV infection, lymphoma, leukemia, hyperthyroidism. Workup?

A
PPD
HIV antibody and viral load
CBC
CXR
Sputum gram stain, acid-fast stain and culture
TSH, FT4
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