Skin, Hair And Nails Flashcards

1
Q

Symptoms Growth or Moles

A

History of previous melanoma

Age over 50

Absent dermatologist

Mole changing

Male gender

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2
Q

Best way to assess jaundice

A

Check sclera

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3
Q

It is caused by a diet high in carrots and other yellow vegetables or fruits

A

Carotenemia

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4
Q

Depigmented macules appear on the face, hands, feet, extensor surfaces and other regions that lack melanin

A

Vitiligo

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5
Q

Slapped cheeks of eryhema infectiosum

A

Erythema

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6
Q

Violaceous patches over the eyelids in the collagen vascular diseases of dermatomyositis

A

Heliotrope

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7
Q

Up to 1cm, filled with serious fluid.

Example is heroes simplex

A

Vesicle

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8
Q

Filled with pus

Example acne and impetigo

A

Pustule

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9
Q

Six or more spots with a diameter of greater than 1.5cm suggest

A

Neurofibromatosis

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10
Q

A linear crack in the skin

Example is athlete’s foot

A

Fissure

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11
Q

Term used for thickening of the epidermis

A

Lichen fixation

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12
Q

How do you assess melignant melanoma

A

Asymmetry

Borders

Color

Diameter

Evolution

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13
Q

Clearly demarcated round or oval patches of hair loss and no scaling

A

Alopecia areata

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14
Q

Congenital heard disease, lung disease and cancer and inflammatory bowel disease and malignancies could lead to

A

Clubbing of fingers

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15
Q

Painless separation of the whitened opaque nail plate from the pinker translucent nail bed

A

Onycholysis

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16
Q

Curving transverse white bands that cross nails parallel to the lunula

A

Mee’s lines

17
Q

Transverse depression of the nail plates usually bilateral

A

Beau’s line