Neuron Flashcards

1
Q

Cell body

A

includes the nucleus which contains the genetic material of the cell. It has many dendrites branching off it

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2
Q

axon

A

long extension from the cell body. The impulse travels down the axon. Most likely will be covered in a myelin sheath

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3
Q

Myelin sheath

A

protects the axon from damage, insulates it and helps to speed up the transmission of the nerve impulse down the axon

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4
Q

Terminal button/ axon terminals

A

This is how axons send signals to an adjacent cell. This cell may be another neuron or muscle cell

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5
Q

Dendrite

A

The dendrite receives the impulse from another neuron

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