Reference Intervals Flashcards

1
Q

pH RI and CRIT

A

7.35 - 7.45

<7.20
>7.60

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2
Q

3 glucose metabolism pathways

A
  • Aerobic glycolysis
  • Hexose monophosphate shunt (pentose phosphate pathway)
  • Glycogen formation
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3
Q

Fasting glucose RI

A

3.6-5.5 mmol/L

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4
Q

Bicarbonate RI

A

22 - 31 mmol/L

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5
Q

Osmolal gap RI

A

<= 10 mmol/kg

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6
Q

Potassium CRIT

A

<3.0 mmol/L

>5.9 mmol/L

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7
Q

2 hr OGTT diabetes

A

Fasting >= 7.0

2 hr >= 11.1

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8
Q

Sodium CRIT

A

<125 mmol/L

>155 mmol/L

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9
Q

% O2 saturation RI and CRIT

A

> 95%

No critical value

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10
Q

Random glucose RI

A

3.6 - 11.0 mmol/L

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11
Q

Bicarbonate CRIT

A

<10 mmol/L

>40 mmol/L

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12
Q

Potassium RI

A

3.5 - 5.0 mmol/L

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13
Q

Glucose renal threshold

A

8.8 - 10.0

Higher in DM
Lower in pregnancy

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14
Q

Urine osmolality RI

A

50 - 1200 mmol/kg

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15
Q

Chloride RI

A

95 - 107 mmol/L

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16
Q

Serum osmolality RI

A

275 295 mmol/kg

17
Q

pO2 RI and CRIT

A

80 - 100 mmHg

<50

18
Q

Anion gap RI

A

7 - 16 mmol/L

19
Q

Sodium RI

A

135 - 145 mmol/L

20
Q

Fasting glucose indicative of diabetes

A

> = 7.0 mmol/L

21
Q

2 hr OGTT pre-diabetes

A

Fasting 6.1 - 6.9

2 hr 7.8 - 11.0

22
Q

Panic values for serum osmolality

A

<240 mmol/kg

>321 mmol/kg

23
Q

Chloride CRIT

A

NONE

24
Q

Random glucose indicative of diabetes

A

> = 11.1 mmol/L

25
Q

BE RI and CRIT

A

-2 to +2 mmol/L

No critical value

26
Q

[HCO3-] RI and CRIT

A

21 - 28 mmol/L

<10
>40

27
Q

pCO2 RI and CRIT

A

35 - 45 mmHg

<20
>70