Obj 42-52 Flashcards

1
Q

What are is the order of occurences in female puberty?

A

Thelarche, adrenarche (hair grown), Growth spurt, menarche

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2
Q

What is Asherman’s syndrome?

A

FIbrosis/adhesions of endometrium caused by D&C

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3
Q

What is the first step for imagine/testing any sort of pelvic mass or abnormal bleeding?

A

Pregnancy Test then Pelvic US

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4
Q

How are submucosal leiomyomas treated?

A

Hysteroscopic myomectomy. NOT Laparoscopic

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5
Q

What is the guideline for Gonorrhea and Chlamydia testing?

A

All sexually active pts 25 and younger.

G+C may cause secondary dysmenorrhea.

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6
Q

At what age should an endometrial biopsy be performed to rule out endometrial carcinoma in ALL pts with abnormal bleeding?

A

40 and up in ALL pts.

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7
Q

How much calcium do postmenopausal women need?

A

1200mg

osteoporosis has 12 letters in it.

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8
Q

What is the most effective treatment for hot flashes?

A

Estrogen (although SSRIs are currently the reccomendation)

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9
Q

What cancer does HRT increase your risk for? Decrease?

A

Inc Breast, Dec Colon

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10
Q

What effect does HRT have on lipid profile?

A

Inc HDL and dec LDL

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11
Q

What do Antimullerian hormone levels do?

A

Help determine ovarian reserve.

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12
Q

What is the first line medical treatment of PMS/PMDD?

A

SSRI (if mood symptoms)

NSAID (if no mood symptoms)

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13
Q

What vitamin/mineral helps with PMS symptoms?

A

Calcium

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14
Q

What is the reoccurance risk % of molar pregnancy?

A

1-2%

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15
Q

What type of mole has a higher conversion rate to post molar GTD?

A

Complete

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16
Q

How long post molar pregnancy should someone wait to conceive?

A

6 months

17
Q

A patient has a molar pregnancy and nodules in the vagina. What do you do next?

A

CT Chest/Abd/Pelvis

18
Q

Do you ever biopsy Choriocarcinoma/molar mets?

A

NO they are highly vascular

19
Q

Around what age would amass in the bartholin gland be suspected to be a cyst vs a cancer?

A

Under 40.

20
Q

What is the treatment for VIN 3?

A

Since it is not cancer, local excision is the treatment of choice.

21
Q

What is TCA used to treat in the vulva?

A

Small moist genital warts.

22
Q

What is the treatment for VIN 2?

A

Laser ablation

23
Q

What are the cervical screening guidelines for <21, 21-29, 30-65, >65?

A
Under 21: dont do
21-29: 3 years
*21-24: ASCUS, HPV+ then ctology at 12 months. Colposcopy only if high grade.*
30-65: 5 year pap+HPV (or pap every 3)
65+: Stop if negative thus far
24
Q

If you see anything abnormal on a cervical exam, what do you do?

A

Biopsy/Cut it out!

25
Q

Does talc predispose you to cervical cancer?

A

NO