Eruption of teeth - Sorenson Flashcards

1
Q

T/F Tooth eruption is influenced by the pituitary growth hormone, thyroid hormone, and parathyroid hormone

A

True

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2
Q

When does a tooth start to move toward eruption/occlusion?

A

at the time of crown completion

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3
Q

by the time of clinical emergence, about how much of the root formation has occurred?

T/F when the teeth reach occlusion, the root has completed development

A

3/4 of the root

False

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4
Q

primary teeth start to calcify during what months in utero?

A

4-6 months

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5
Q

permanent teeth start to calcify about what age? When does the last one finish?

A

at birth - first molars

3-4 months - incisors

8-10 years - 3rds

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6
Q

according to Moyers (whoever that is) what is the most common sequence of eruption of permanent teeth in the mandible?

A
first molar
centrals
laterals
canines
first premolar
second premolar
and second molar
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7
Q

according to Moyers (whoever that is) what is the most common sequence of eruption of permanent teeth in the maxilla?

A
first molar
central incisor
lateral incisor
first premolar
second premolar
canine
second molar
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8
Q

is it more common for kids to have delayed tooth eruption or early tooth eruption?

A

delayed

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9
Q

Typically the slower kids get primary teeth the later they get permanent teeth. T/F

A

True

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10
Q

If extraction of the primary molars occurs after 5 years of age there is a decrease in the delay of premolar eruption. T/F

but if they are younger than 5 what typically happens?

A

True

if they are younger than 5 then they typically have delayed eruption and not early eruption

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11
Q

T/F it is not common for mandibular permanent central incisors to erupt lingually to the primary mandibular central incisors

A

False - it is common and should be considered essentially normal

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12
Q

in the event that permanent mandibular centrals erupt lingual to the primary teeth, they do not typically migrate lingually. T/F

A

False - they typically move into place by age 8

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13
Q

in the event that permanent mandibular centrals erupt lingual to the primary teeth and the parents are concerned about it, you should not worry about the parents and leave the teeth in the mouth since they will likely erupt and move anterior on their own. T/F

A

false - if the parents really want them out, take them out.. There are not contraindications for early extraction

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14
Q

T/F Teething increases the incidence of infection and causes a rise in temperature, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and white blood cell count

A

False - none of those things

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15
Q

T/F:

Teething causes daytime restlessness

teething causes increased finger sucking

teething causes rubbing of the gums

teething causes increase in drooling

teething causes decrease in appetite

A

True to all of those

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16
Q

a bluish-purple, elevated are of tissue occasionally develops a few weeks before the eruption of a primary or permanent tooth. What is it called?

Where is it most frequently seen?

What is the treatment?

A

Eruption hematoma

most frequently seen in the primary second molar or the first permanent molar region

treatment is to do nothing but if you do something cut off the top of the hematoma giving enough of an opening for the tooth to erupt through.

17
Q

a tiny spicule of nonviable bone overlying the crown of an erupting permanent molar around the time of the cusps erupting is called what?

that tiny spicule usually has dentin and cementum in it. T/F

A

eruption sequestrum

True

18
Q

Teeth present at birth are called what?

Teeth that erupt in the first 30 days after birth are called what?

A

natal teeth

neonatal teeth

19
Q

natal teeth and neonatal teeth are typically which teeth?

they are generally not supernumerary T/F

A

mandibular primary incisors

true

20
Q

when do we extract natal and neonatal teeth?

We can only keep them if what?

A

when they are loose and thus there is a possibility of aspiration

we can only keep them if they do not cause Riga-Fede disease

21
Q

which teeth are the most often ankylosed

A

mandibular primary molars

22
Q

T/F We must always extract ankylosed primary teeth

A

False

23
Q

If a permanent tooth starts to ankylose to the bone during eruption, how do we treat it?

A

luxation of the bony ankylosis which is typically only on one side.

24
Q

What is a common congenital anomaly in which delayed eruption of teeth frequently occurs?

at what age do these patients typically get their first primary teeth?

A

Down syndrome

2 years

25
Q

T/F Down syndrome children tend to have lower decay rates

T/F Down syndrome children have significantly worse gingivitis

A

True

True