Chapter 5 Flashcards

1
Q

What was Augustus greatest failure in his attempts to restore order and stability in Rome ?

A

Reform morals

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2
Q

The Septuagint translated the Old Testament into what language

A

Greek

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3
Q

What city was destroyed yet preserved by s volcanic eruption

A

Pompeii

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4
Q

Jesus was born in which Roman province

A

Judea

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5
Q

Which meeting affirmed Christies deity and the doctrine of the trinity

A

Council of necaea

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6
Q

Which two emperors introduced reforms which delayed the fall of Rome for two centuries

A

Diocletian and Constantinople

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7
Q

What was the capital of eastern Roman Empire

A

Constantininople

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8
Q

What Roman engineering accomplishment supplied water to the cities

A

Aqueducts

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9
Q

What’s the practice of withdrawing from all worldly cares and possessions and practicing strict discipline and religious exercise

A

Monasticism

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10
Q

Who was the leader of Visigoths

A

Alaric

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11
Q

Who was the emperor and stoic philospher who wrote meditations

A

Marcus Aurelius

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12
Q

Why did persecution of the Christians begin

A

Christians refused to worship the emperor

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13
Q

Which ancient eastern city became the capital of the eastern romanempire

A

Byzantium

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14
Q

What emperor divided the Roman Empire for the final time

A

Diocletian and theodosius I

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15
Q

List two reasons for the decline of Rome

A
  1. Political disorder 2. Economic problems and moral decay
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16
Q

Rome problem

A

Economics

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17
Q

Roman decay

A

Government and superstition increased

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18
Q

Rome justice

A

Protected, and equal rights regardless of wealth

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19
Q

Medical writer

A

Galen

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20
Q

Poet of the agustan age

A

Horace

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21
Q

Jewish historian

A

Josephus

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22
Q

Wrote bigger satires on the loose morals and social problems of the empire

A

Juvenal

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23
Q

Historian who lived durning the Augustan age

A

Livy

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24
Q

Epicurean philospher and poet

A

Lucretius

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25
Q

Wrote metamorphoses, a collection of myths, and had his works banned by Augustus

A

Ovid

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26
Q

Astronomer and ,athematicians

A

Ptolemy

27
Q

Stoic philospher and tutor of Nero

A

Seneca

28
Q

Homer of Romero wrote the Aeneid

A

Virgil

29
Q

Emperor who legalized Christianity

A

Constantine

30
Q

Conducted the most severe persecution of Christianity

A

Diocletian

31
Q

First persuctor of Christianity

A

Nero

32
Q

Divided the romanempire for the last time

A

Theodosius

33
Q

Emperor under whom Christ was crucified

A

Tiberius

34
Q

Destroyed Jerusalem

A

Titus

35
Q

Law legalized Christianity

A

Edict of Milan

36
Q

Roman period of peace

A

Pax Romana

37
Q

A Roman term for all those. Outside the empire who did it share in the Greek or Roman cultures

A

Barbarians

38
Q

Structures built to supple water to the cities

A

Aqueducts

39
Q

Death on the cross

A

Crucifixion

40
Q

The assistant of N Augustus

A

Caesar

41
Q

Warriors who fought in the roman colosseum

A

Gladiators

42
Q

The team. That Jesus died in the place of sinful humans so that hey might be forgive of their sins and be able to claim asf heir own righteousness

A

Gospel

43
Q

Structure with levels of authority

A

Hierarchical

44
Q

Theory that the earth is the center of the universe

A

Geocentric theory

45
Q

Nomadic tribe sled by Attila, whose advance west forced germanic tribes to seek refuge in Roman territory

A

Huns

46
Q

A Germanic tribe that established a kingdom in northafrics

A

Vandals

47
Q

Philsophy that taught the highest good is the pursuit of courage, dignity, duty, simplicity

A

Stoctism

48
Q

Centers of worship for the scattered Jews

A

Suhagogues

49
Q

A Germanic tribe that settled in the eastern Roman Empire

A

Visigoth

50
Q

Bishop of one of the five important cities of the empirejerusalme

A

Patriarchs

51
Q

Greatest pontiff, title of the Roman Empire

A

Pontity

52
Q

The lifestyle of withdrawing from all worlds cares and possessions an practicing strict

A

Monoisizm

53
Q

Philsophy that teaches that true happiness comes only as man frees his mind from fear and his body from the pain.

A

Eupereaism

54
Q

Leader of the Visigoths in 410

A

Alaric

55
Q

Church council in 325 that affirm ended the doctrines of Christs deity and the trinity

A

Council of nicAea

56
Q

Co emperor of half the Roman Empire underdiolcetians plan

A

Augustus

57
Q

Heretic who disrupted the unity of the church by challenging the deity of christ

A

Aricy

58
Q

Roman author who was also an outstanding scholar

A

Curo

59
Q

Historian who wrote annals, and Germania

A

Tatuis

60
Q

Roman governor that Jesus was brought before

A

Pontiuspilate

61
Q

Greek who wrote biographies of Greek and Roman men

A

Patriarchs

62
Q

Apostles originally named Saul

A

Paul

63
Q

First Christian martyr

A

Stephen

64
Q

Burial grounds

A

Catacombs