Chapter 8 Flashcards

1
Q

At dawn and dusk, shadows are

A

Long

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2
Q

In summer, light is more __________ than it is in winter.

A

Intense

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3
Q

Near the equator, the Sun’s apparent path changes ____________ during the year and at higher latitudes.

A

Much less

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4
Q

Earth’s complete travel around the sun

A

Revolution

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5
Q

Earth completes a spin every 24 hours. This __________ causes day and night.

A

Rotation

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6
Q

Moonlight is reflected light from the __________.

A

Sun

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7
Q

As the Moon orbits Earth, we see different parts of it lit as it cycles through all of it’s ___________.

A

Phases

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8
Q

A lunar eclipse happens when Earth is directly between __________ and ___________.

A

The sun and moon

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9
Q

A solar eclipse happens only when there is a ___________.

A

New moon

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10
Q

When the lighted side of the Moon faces away from Earth, it is called a _____________________.

A

New moon

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11
Q

The moon orbits Earth every 29 days. When the Moon and Sun are on the same side of Earth, the part of the Moon that is in ___ faces Earth.

A

Shadow

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12
Q

Each planet revolves around the Sun in an orbit shaped like a ___________, a slightly flattened circle.

A

Ellipse

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13
Q

The United States worked with other countries to build ________________________, which can stay in space for a long time.

A

International Space Station

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14
Q

The atmosphere of Venus is made of __________.

A

Carbon dioxide

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15
Q

All of the outer planets are made of mostly hydrogen and ____________.

A

Helium

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16
Q

When comets get close to the sun, they Form a ________.

A

Tail (of gas and dust)

17
Q

I am a meteoroid that falls into Earth’s atmosphere and burns up. What am I?

A

Meteor

18
Q

I am a meteoroid that strikes Earth’s surface. What am I?

A

Meteorite

19
Q

The ___________ planets are Earth, Mercury, ___________, and Mars. They are closer to the sun and made up of mostly _________.

A

Rocky, Venus, rock